Risk Society and "Excessively-blamed Government" Predicament
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摘要: 在风险社会下,人类由于知识的局限性将面对更多不确定性并制造出巨大的风险,而这种风险因在精细分工的社会"普遍的共谋"下产生而导致责任界定的困难,由此带来"有组织的不负责任"。基于此,政府将不可避免地面对诸多防不胜防的公共危机,然而,"有组织的不负责任"却为寻找真正的责任者设置了障碍。在以国家为中心的治理形态下,政府将难免陷入社会"重责政府"的困境。走向国家、市场、公民社会共同治理是政府摆脱困境真正实现"服务型政府"的解决之道。Abstract: In the crisis society, human beings will be confronted with more uncertainties a nd produce more crises because of the limitation of knowledge. Yet it is difficu lt to determine the responsibilities for the crises in today’s elaborately labo r-divided society as a result of "common conspiracy", which leads to "organi zed irresponsibility". Therefore, the government will unavoidably face more unp reventable public crises as well as the impediment to find out the real trouble -makers who should take the responsibilities. As a result, under the State-cen tered governance pattern, the government will fall into the predicament of being excessively-blamed. A common governance pattern with the cooperation between t he country, market and civil society is a solution for the government breaking a way from the predicament and transforming into a "service-oriented government ".
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Keywords:
- risk society /
- public crisis /
- excessively-blamed gov ernment /
- governance
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