Protection of Patents in Outer Space
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摘要: 外层空间专利的国际保护关键在于国内法上对外层空间专利的承认与保护,而国际法上并不妨碍各国对于外层空间专利的保护,而且为外层空间专利的国际保护提供了现成的机制。文章认为,外空法一些具体的制度为外层空间专利的国际保护提供了更为专门而明确的帮助。但一些不具备探索和利用外层空间能力的国家依据是外空法中的 "共同利益原 则",否认外层空间专利权,是外层空间专利国际保护的最大障碍。不过共同利益原则高度抽象,并没有明确否定外层空间的私人财产权,它们对该法律原则解释的出发点是自身的利益。Abstract: To protect patents in outer space, the key is domestic recognition and protection of such patents. International law does not hinder nations to protec t patents in outer space, what's more, it has provided the international protect ion of patents in outer space with an already existing institution. In the speci fic field of outer space law, some norms provide more detailed help for the prot ection of patents in outer space. However, the common heritage principle might b e interpreted to be an obstacle to the protection of patents in outer space, whi ch is heavily relied upon by those nations without space-faring capabilty when arguing against outer space patents protection. In fact, the real obstacle comes from the interest consideration of nation without space-faring capability.
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Keywords:
- outer space /
- patent /
- common heritage /
- Outer Space Treaty
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