明天的真理,今天的谬误 ——《道连 ·格雷的画像》中的道德观"悖论"

详细信息

The Truth of Tomorrow and the Mistake of Today ——Aesthetic Morality in THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY

School of English Language, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China

摘要: 王尔德《道连 ·格雷的画像》中的道德观一直是受人关注的"悖论"。一方面,小说的情节暗示了道德堕落必遭致报应;另一方面,王尔德强调艺术是非道德的,艺术作品的价值不应由其道德寓意决定。对这一根本性问题的分析应在王尔德唯美主义哲学的框架之内进行, 道德观"悖论"的背后实际是唯美主义美学思想深层次的一致性。
- 唯美主义 /
- 道德 /
- 悖论 /
- 形式
Abstract: Morality in Oscar Wilde-s THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY has been a long-debated p aradox. On the one hand, the plot of the novel suggests that moral corruption ne cessarily leads to punishment; on the other, Wilde stated explicitly that art is amoral and should only concern itself with the beauty of form. This paper attem pts to reconcile the paradox within the framework of Wilde-s aesthetic philosop hy and discover its inner consistency.
- aestheticism /
- morality /
- paradox /
- form

[1]	McCormmack, Jerusha. Wilde-s fictions //The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[2]	Ellmann Richard. Oscar Wilde[M]. New York: Vintage Books, 1987.
[3]	王尔德. 道连 ·格雷的画像[M]. 黄源深,译. 北京:人民文学出版社,200 4.
[4]	Varty Anne. A preface to Oscar Wilde[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2005:114.
[5]	Oscar Wilde. The soul of man under socialism and selected critical pr ose[M]. London: Penguin, 2001.
[6]	Ellmann Richard. The artist as critic: critical writings of Oscar Wilde[M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982: 360.
[7]	Eagleton Terry. The fall of Oscar Wilde[J]. New Left Review, 19 89,177:125.
[8]	Oscar Wilde. The letters of Oscar Wilde[M]. London: Hart_Davis, 1962.
[9]	Roden Frederick S. Palgrave advances in Oscar Wilde studies[M]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004: 183.
[10]	陆建德. "声名狼藉的牛津圣奥斯卡"——纪念王尔德逝世100周年[J]. 外国文学评论,2000(2): 76-85.
[11]	马新国. 西方文论史[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:295.