Abstract: New Criticism has produced a lasting impact and caused enormous response in Western literary theory and criticism. Concerning on the developing period of contemporary Western literary theories, it is evident that some complicated relevance, such as similarity and differences, have been exiting between New Criticism and other schools of literary theory and criticism after it in many ways. Accordingly this thesis not only makes a systematic and multi-dimensional inspection, but also does referent research and interactive explanation on the relatedness of communication and interaction, and inheriting and exceeding between referent research objects from the perspective of deconstruction.