Abstract: Environmental protection is China's basic national policy. The agricultural ecol ogical environment governance is one aspect of environmental protection. First t his article reviews the course of China's agricultural improvement of the ecolog ical environment changes. On this basis is summed up the changing trails of Chin a's improvement of the agricultural ecological environment. In the end, this art icle concludes that the market-oriented incentive mechanism, the diversificatio n of corpus and the gradual changing of the household units improvement mode are the future direction of the improvement of the ecological environment innovatio n