Abstract: Against a background of foreign countries- imposing TBT on China-s exports nowadays, an exploration of China-s prospective countermeasures against TBT is increasingly brought to the fore. A probe into the context where TBT was erected is a prerequisite for securing the appropriate countermeasures against it. . Based on an analysis of the current situation of the Chinese foreign trade in relation to TBT, the article studies the developed countries- motives for a nd China-s prospective countermeasures against the erecting of TBT.