Intellectual Property Ownership of the State Investment Research and Development Projects
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摘要: 通过对国家投资产生的科研成果现状的分析以及与国外的相关政策的对比,讨论在不同的情况下,有可能发生的知识产权归属争议;其次,讨论在职务发明、非职务发明、有合同约定、没有约定等情况下怎样理顺权属关系。并对今后知识产权在归属方面的发展趋势作了较为深入的探讨。国家的法律或者政策应该在有效地处理和化解来自各方的权属 纠纷和矛盾,充分调动国家、集体和个人的积极性,鼓励在知识经济条件下努力创造出更多、更有价值的知识产权方面,发挥更大的作用。Abstract: Through comparative analysis of IP-ownership laws and policies of the state inv estment R&D projects in US, Germany, Japan and Taiwan, this paper discusses some possible IP-ownership issues in existence. Then it continues to point out the possible solutions to have a clear ownership under different situations such as service invention-creation and non-service invention-creation, under-contrac t and non-contract, etc. On the basis of analyzing the legislation tendency in dealing with in IP-ownership disputes and contradictions in state R&D investm ent projects, the paper suggests in the end that the national laws or policies s hould play a bigger role in effectively encouraging the nation, collectives and individuals to create more IP-production.
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[1] 《关于国家科研计划项目研究成果知识产权管理的若干规定》[Z]. 国办发[2002] 30号,2002. [2] 张晓玲,郑友德. 政府科技投入项目成果知识产权归属的原则[J]. 科技与 法律,2001,11(1). [3] 何敏. 企业知识产权保护与管理实务[M]. 北京:法律出版社,2002.3-3. [4] 日本去年电子商务专利申请达1.5万项. cn/2001/03/20/riben20010320-3272.html,2001-03-20. [5] 王静. 我国明晰科研成果产权归属．科学时报,2002-05-21(1).
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