Abstract: Borrowing the Foreignizing theory of translation that originated from abroad, ma ny translation researchers argue that the theory can enhance the equal communica tion between cultures and improve the impressiveness of the Chinese language, he nce a must in multi-cultural communication. They also hold that the naturalizat ion method practiced by most Chinese translators in the past is a symptom of mar row-nationalism. However, this undifferentiating theory originally targeted at Anglo-Saxon culture, together with the charge made against naturalization meth od without good reasons will conspire to produce over-foreignized version and, consequently, undermine the aesthetic essence of the Chinese language in the lon g run.