从伊拉克战争看国际法上的预防性自卫

详细信息

Anticipatory Selfdefense in International Law from the Aspect of Iraq War

摘要: 预防性自卫是指一国在受到武力攻击前所进行的先发制人的攻击，它与国际法上国家在“受到武力攻击时”才能进行自卫的规定是不相符的。但是核武器和恐怖主义等新情况的出现对“受到武力攻击时”才能进行自卫的理论提出了严重的挑战，预防性自卫在这种情况下却是合理的。因此，应该承认预防性自卫，同时为防止其被滥用，应该确立合法行使预防性自卫权的标准。
- 伊拉克战争 /
- 预防性自卫 /
- 核武器 /
- 标准
Abstract: Anticipatory selfdefense refers to defensive strikes conducted by a nation before an armed attack occurs against it, which is not in coincidence with the regulation on international law that a nation cannot invoke the right of selfdefense until an armed attack occurs against it. However, the new condition such as the emergence of nuclear weapons and terrorism severely challenges the regulation, under which the anticipatory selfdefense appears to be reasonable. Therefore, anticipatory selfdefense right should be admitted partially and the standards for judging whether a behavior belongs to legal anticipatory selfdefense should be established to avoid abuse.
- Iraq war /
- anticipatory selfdefense /
- nuclear weapon /
- standard

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