Abstract: With constant development of times, we should emancipate our thoughts, deepen our understanding of the labor axiology theory, especially that of knowledge labor, reform the income distribution system in our country, improve the income of the general laborers, promote the growth of the middle-income class, optimize the distribution of human resources and emphasize the re-distribution of incomes for the purpose of meeting the demands of socialist market economy, and realize the relative fairness of income distribution.