摘要:
载人航天工效学涉及到航天员、载人航天器、空间飞行环境三个系统中的问题,是 开展航天研究必不可少的重要研究领域,它不但包括人的生理、心理、医学研究,还包括系 统工程设计、环境、通讯、数学等领域的研究。文章结合国内外研究现状,尤其是NASA制定 的空间人素研究计划中的研究范围,着重对舱外航天服、舱内/外活动计算机图形仿真、人/ 信息/自动化交互等人机工效方面进行分析和研究,并针对中国航天工程的实际情况,提出 了一些有益的建议。
Abstract:
Ergonomics of manned spaceflight involves such factors as astronauts, manned spacecraft and the flight environment, including not only the studies of physiology, psychology, medicine, but also the studies of system engineering des igning, the environment, communication, math etc. This paper, combining the dome stic and foreign theories with a special interest in NASA's Space Human Factors Program (SHF), makes an ergonomic analysis about the outer cloths of astronaut, computer simulation of activities, and man/information/automation interactions. On the basis of the analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions as to the improvement the national space engineering.
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