Particular Patterns of Graduate Education in France Universities
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摘要: 法国高等教育的模式独特,其学位和文凭类型是复杂多样的。随着社会变迁和科技进步,法国的博士教育模式也经历了"教学型"、"研究型"、"多样性"的历史演变过程。法国大学的分类发展,其研究生教育的组成环节、选拔方式、导师指导和科研模式的鲜明特色,对目前我国研究生培养规格、类型、层次、学科门类等方面的调整和改革具有借鉴意义。Abstract: France enjoys a particular pattern of high education, and it offers a diversified variety of degrees and diplomas. With the development of society, science and technology, the pattern of doctor education has changed from "teaching-centered" to "research-oriented", and now, to the current "diversified educational". France is well known for its development of classified universities, the components of graduate education, recruiting methods, supervision and research. All those will be of some help to the adjustment and reform of graduate education in China, concerning the requirements, types, levels and disciplines.
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Keywords:
- graduate students /
- education /
- France
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[1] Presentation of Centrale Graduate School and International Strategy of Ecoles Centrale . Report from France. 2006.6. [2] 陈学飞.西方怎样培养博士——法、英、德、美的模式与经验[M]. 教育科学出版社,2002. 43-71. [3] 于富增.国际高等教育发展与改革比较[M]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社,1999.127-149.
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