ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

论航空客运航班延误之认定及后果承担——兼评《重庆江北国际机场不正常航班服务标准》

Discussion of the Definition and Consequences Bearing of Flight Delay in Aviation Transport ——And Comments on the "Service Standards for Abnormal Flight at Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport"

  • 摘要: 航班延误问题在航空客运合同纠纷中日益凸显,并逐渐开始以延误常态存在,但目前的国际条约和国内立法对航班延误的定义、标准和后果承担等认定不一。事实上,航班延误存在合理延误和不合理延误之分。在发生合理延误时,承运人必须履行其勤勉义务;发生不合理延误时,承运人应承担损害赔偿责任。《重庆江北国际机场不正常航班服务标准》是国内第一个由承运人承诺并细化的航班延误服务标准,虽然该标准首次明确了对因承运人所致的延误时间在4小时以上的情形进行经济补偿,但在补偿额度和承运人义务细则上仍与航空法完善的国家存在差距。

     

    Abstract: Flight delay is becoming a more and more prominent issue in the air carriage contract dispute, and gradually begins to exist as "normal delay". However, current international treaties and domestic legislations share no consistent provision on the definition, nature and responsibility of flight delay. In fact, there is a reasonable delay of flight delays and unreasonable delay in the points. Accordingly, if a carrier is in the event of a reasonable delay, it should not be exempt from the Due Diligence anyway; whereas in the event of an unreasonable delay, the carrier should be liable for losses. The "Service Standards for Abnormal Flight at Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport", as the first standard promised and specified by the carrier, although it clearly defines that economic compensation must be given to flight delays over 4 hours caused by the carrier, compared with countries with mature aviation laws, we still have a gap on the compensation amount and detailed obligations for carriers.

     

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