ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

威塞克斯语境下的哈代小说社会伦理观

滕爱云

滕爱云. 威塞克斯语境下的哈代小说社会伦理观[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2011, 24(2): 89-92.
引用本文: 滕爱云. 威塞克斯语境下的哈代小说社会伦理观[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2011, 24(2): 89-92.
Teng Aiyun. Hardy Novels’ Society Ethics in the Wessex Context[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2011, 24(2): 89-92.
Citation: Teng Aiyun. Hardy Novels’ Society Ethics in the Wessex Context[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2011, 24(2): 89-92.

威塞克斯语境下的哈代小说社会伦理观

基金项目: 天津大学2010年自主创新基金资助项目(60306004)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    滕爱云(1976—),女,山东莱州人,副教授,博士,研究方向为英美文学.

  • 中图分类号: I106.4

Hardy Novels’ Society Ethics in the Wessex Context

  • 摘要: 在社会伦理上,哈代受达尔文进化论的影响,持"社会向善论"的观点。他认为,人类在不可改变的困境中要想生存就必须适应环境,通过自己的努力来改善人与社会的不协调关系,改善人的生存处境。其中在如何适应环境、实现人与环境的和谐关系的思想上,哈代则受到威塞克斯居民生活方式中体现出来的民间社会伦理观的启示,这种民间社会伦理完善了哈代的社会向善论。从这一意义上说,威塞克斯民间伦理在哈代小说伦理道德观念的建构中起着重要的作用。
    Abstract: On the society ethics, Hardy held the view of meliorism society ethics, which was effected by Darwin-s theory of evolution. He thought that in order to exist in the unchangeable predicament, mankind had to adapt themselves to circumstances, improve the bad relation between the person and the society, and improve the human existence circumstances. His notion of how to adapt to the environment to realize a harmonious relation between mankind and the environment was enlightened by Wessex residents folk society ethics which was embodied from their life style.The folk society ethics perfected the constitution of meliorism . The Wessex folk ethics played an important part in the ethics moral construction of Hardy-s novels.
  • [1] 哈代. 德伯家的苔丝[M]. 张谷若,译. 北京:人民文学出版社,1984:188.
    [2] Jagdiah Chandra Dave. The human predicament in Hardy-s novels[M]. London: Macmillan Press,1985.
    [3] 聂珍钊. 托马斯 ·哈代小说研究:悲戚而刚毅的艺术家[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,1992:84.
    [4] John Rabbetts. From Hardy to Faulkner: wessex to yoknapatawpha[M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1989.
    [5] 哈代.远离尘嚣[M]. 陈亦君,曾胡,译. 石家庄:花山文艺出版社,1982.
    [6] 哈代. 还乡[M]. 张谷若,译. 北京:人民文学出版社,1991.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-01-26
  • 发布日期:  2011-03-24

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