ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

基于整体政府理论的环境治理研究

A Research on Environmental Governance: Based on the Whole of Government Theory

  • 摘要: 整体政府理论倡导整体性的政府管理、横向纵向协作的管理和多方主体的协作与参与。中国环境治理存在诸多问题,包括目标分散、机构设置不合理、跨地域的治理机构缺乏、公众参与不足、政府与企业和社会团体的合作关系有待加强以及环境保护相关法律体系不健全。运用整体政府理论进行解决是一个崭新的视角,如加强跨区域环境管理机构的建设、统一目标并加大政府机构多方向的合作、建立政府与企业的合作伙伴关系、鼓励公众和非政府环保组织参与、加大现代信息技术的运用和加快与环境相关的法律法规建设。

     

    Abstract: The Whole of Government theory promotes the holistic governance, horizontal and longitudinal collaboration, multi-parts attendance and cooperation. The essay analyzes current problems in our environmental governance process through a typical case, such as: decentralized objectives, unreasonable organizational setup, lacking of cross-area institutions, shortage of public participation, deficiency of the cooperative relationship between government and the enterprises and social groups, as well as problems of incomplete laws and regulation systems of environmental protection. It is a new vision to solve these problems by using the whole of government theory. In the end, the thesis gives some solutions for our environmental governance according to Chinese national conditions, including enhancing the construction of cross-area agencies, uniting objectives and increasing multi-directional cooperation among departments, setting up a collaborative relationship between government and enterprises, encouraging participations from public and social organizations, increasing the utilization of modern internet and information science, and reinforcing systems of laws and regulations.

     

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