马克思需要概念的内涵探析——兼评赫勒对马克思需要理论的解读

详细信息

An Analysis of Marx's Needs Connotations: Comments on Heller's Interpretation of Marx's Theory of Need

摘要: 马克思从现实的人出发,从历史生产过程、资本批判的视角把需要界定为人"正常"生存和发展的需要、对象化实践活动的需要和社会关系的需要,是价值范畴、实践范畴和关系范畴的统一。赫勒在其《马克思的需要理论》一书中将马克思的需要范畴主要作为价值范畴来理解,在需要的内涵、需要的分类及需要的意义中都包含着价值判断与价值倾向。这是因为赫勒的人道主义追求使她过于注重价值判断,而忽视了对资本主义的社会历史分析,这也使她陷入了乌托邦。
- 马克思 /
- 需要理论 /
- 赫勒 /
- 需要概念
Abstract: Marx, from the reality of people, from the historical production process, and from the criticism of capital, defines need as human "normal" survival and development, object-oriented practice need and the need of social relations, and the unification of value category, practice category and relation category. Heller considers Marx's need as the value category in her book The Theory of Need in Marx. The value judgments and value orientation are included in the content of need, the classification of need and the significance of need. Heller puts too much emphasis on value judgments and ignores social and historical analysis of capitalism, which plunges her into the utopia.
- Marx /
- theory of need /
- Heller /
- needs connotations

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