ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

日本小额诉讼制度考察

A Study on Small-amount Lawsuits System in Japan

  • 摘要: 在应对案件数量激增、诉讼成本高涨之现状时,高效便捷、成本低廉的小额诉讼制度逐步成为各国民事司法改革关注的焦点。中国民事诉讼法对此问题的修改也可谓方兴未艾。在深入考察日本小额诉讼制度的设置经纬、特殊规则、存在问题及解决对策的基础上,提出小额诉讼制度在一国能够顺畅运转,得益于该国良好司法环境的有力保障。中国建立小额诉讼制度,势必也需要在司法理念和制度配套方面做好充分准备。

     

    Abstract: As a resolvent for current problems such as proliferative cases and uprush of lawsuit cost, small-amount lawsuits system with its high efficiency and low cost, is focused by many countries including China as a part of the Civil Procedure innovation. Based on the research for its institution, state, special rules, present problems and resolvents, the article considers its well operation is a result of an potent support from the external judicial circumstance, and therefore, we must establish an analogous support system both in judicial ideas and institution if we wish to transplant this system to China.

     

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