ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

语料库数据驱动下的程式语与协商系统研究

A Corpus-Driven Approach to the Study of Formulaic Sequences and Negotiable System

  • 摘要: 程式语是指日常使用的套话以及多少具备相对固定的句法和语篇结构的口头或书面话语。它以其整体性、易于提取性不但成为实现概念意义的重要方式,而且也成为实现协商意义的主要潜势。从语篇语义视角看,人际意义通过协商系统实现,协商系统通过言语功能系统实现,言语功能系统又通过语气系统实现,语气系统最终由程式语和非程式语实现。那么,程式语在语气系统中通过什么样的结构实现协商系统中的言语功能,这一话题迄今还鲜有研究者对其进行全面的探究。因此,以系统功能语言学相关理论为依据,以语料库数据驱动为研究方法,以情景喜剧《老友记》为语料。研究发现,不同的具有一定结构的程式语分别实现信息与物品和服务的交换,从而不但实现了言语功能,也完成了意义的协商。

     

    Abstract: Formulaic sequences refer to the daily idiomatic expressions and various kinds of oral and written utterances having a certain fixed syntactic and structural organization. Owing to its integrity and easily processed feature, it is not only the important means to realize the ideational meaning, but also the primary potential to realize the negotiable meaning. From the perspective of textual semantics, negotiable meaning is realized through negotiable system, which is realized through the system of speech functions, which is, in turn, realized through mood system, and which is, finally, realized through formulaic sequences and non-formulaic sequences. Then, what kinds of structures do formulaic sequences have to realize speech functions? Up to now, no research has been conducted concerning this issue. Therefore, with systemic-functional linguistics as the theoretical starting-point, corpus-based approach as the method and the script of the sitcom Friends as data, the present article intends to finger out the answer to the above question. The finding indicates that different formulaic sequences possessing certain structures respectively exchange information and goods-and-services, which thus not only realizes the speech function, but also fulfills the negotiation of meaning.

     

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