ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

托妮·莫里森开放的女权主义观

胡俊

胡俊. 托妮·莫里森开放的女权主义观[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2013, 26(4): 84-88,120.
引用本文: 胡俊. 托妮·莫里森开放的女权主义观[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版, 2013, 26(4): 84-88,120.
Hu Jun. The Open Feminist Views of Toni Morrison[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2013, 26(4): 84-88,120.
Citation: Hu Jun. The Open Feminist Views of Toni Morrison[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2013, 26(4): 84-88,120.

托妮·莫里森开放的女权主义观

基金项目: 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(10YJC752015);北京语言大学校级科研项目 (07QN14)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡俊(1973—),女,湖南常德人,副教授,博士,研究方向为英美小说、美国少数族裔文学以及女性文学.

  • 中图分类号: I106.4

The Open Feminist Views of Toni Morrison

  • 摘要: 从女权主义视角研究托妮·莫里森的小说,通过分析莫里森笔下黑人女性人物和白人女性人物之间的关系揭示莫里森的女权主义观.从最初在小说《最蓝的眼睛》和《柏油娃》里刻画黑人女性和白人女性之间的疏离,到《宠儿》中呈现黑人女性和白人女性之间的互助,直至最后在《天堂》里书写黑人女性和白人女性的姐妹情谊,莫里森经历了对女权主义的质疑到期待,表现出一种开放和建构中的女权主义观,这也是她对女权运动发展的期待.
    Abstract: Toni Morrison's fiction here is approached from the perspective of Feminism, with the focus on the relationship between the black women and white women in her fiction, leading to the exploration of the open feminist views of Morrison. From the representation of the alienation between black women and white women in The Bluest Eye and Tar Baby, to the mutual help between them in Beloved, and at last to the sisterhood between them in Paradise, Morrison changes from having doubts about Feminism to cherishing hope for it, revealing to us her open feminist views, which fall into accord with her anticipation of the development of Feminism.
  • [1] Zia Jaffrey. The salon interview: The Nobel Prize—winning author talks about her new book, "Paradise," what she learned from her marriage and why Simpson O J is innocent . .
    [2] Toni Morrison. What the black woman thinks about women’s lib[M]//Dawn Keetley, John Pettegrew. Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism. Madison: Madison House, 1997.
    [3] Toni Morrison. The bluest eye [M]. New York : Knopf, 1993.
    [4] Bell Hooks. Feminist theory: from margin to center [M]. Boston: South End Press, 1984.
    [5] Hazel V Carby. Cultures in babylon: black Britain and African America[M]. New York: Verso, 1999: 72.
    [6] Patricia Hill Collins. Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment[M]. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2000.
    [7] Bill Moyers. A conversation with Toni Morrison[M]//Taylor Guthrie. Conversations with Toni Morrison. Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1994:270.
    [8] Jane Bakerman. The seams can’t show: an interview with Toni Morrison[M]//Taylor Guthrie. Conversations with Toni Morrison. Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1994: 11.
    [9] Benita Roth. Separate roads to feminism: black, chicana and white feminist movements in America-s second wave [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004: 103.
    [10] Toni Morrison. Tar baby [M]. New York: Knopf, 1981.
    [11] Gloria T Hull, Barbara Smith. Introduction: the politics of black women’s studies //Gloria T Hull, Patvicia Bell Scott, Barbara Smith. All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of us Are Brave: Black Women’s Studies. New York: Feminist Press, 1982: pxx.
    [12] Bell Hooks. Ain’t I a woman: black women and feminism[M]. Boston: South End Press, 1981: 136.
    [13] Audre Lorde. Sister outsider: essays and speeches by audre lorde [M]. New York: The Crossing Press, 1984: 117.
    [14] Cherrie Moraga. Refugees of a world of fire: foreword to the second edition[M]//Cherrie Moraga, Gloria Anzaldua. This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. 2nd ed. New York: Women of Color Press, 1983:3.
    [15] Barbara Smith. Racism and women’s studies //Gloria T Hull, Patvicia Bell Scott, Barbara Smith. All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of us Are Brave: Black Women’s Studies. New York: Feminist Press, 1982: 51.
    [16] Ellen Pence. Racism——a white issue //Gloria T Hull, Patvicia Bell Scott, Barbara Smith. All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of us Are Brave: Black Women’s Studies. New York: Feminist Press, 1982: 47.
    [17] Toni Morrison. Beloved [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.
    [18] Nicole M Conradt. To be loved: Amy Denver and human need——bridges to understanding in Toni Morrison-s beloved[J]. College Literature, 2005, 32(4): 168.
    [19] Stacy Gillis. Introduction[M]//Stacy Gillis, Gillian Howie, Rebecca Munford. Third Wave Feminism: A Critical Exploration. 2nd ed. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004: XII.
    [20] Toni Morrison. Paradise [M]. London: Chatto & Windus, 1998.
    [21] Maria C Lugones. Playfulness, world-traveling, and loving perception[J]. Hypatia, 1987,2(2): 17.
    [22] Robin Morgan. Sisterhood is forever: the women’s anthology for a new millennium[M]. Washington D C: Washington Square Press, 2003: plv.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-07-01
  • 发布日期:  2013-07-24

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