The Degeneration of Morality and the Morality in Degeneration: on The Catcher in the Rye
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摘要: 美国犹太裔作家塞林格的代表作《麦田里的守望者》叙述了堕落少年霍尔顿的经历.霍尔顿的堕落是一种表面上的堕落,是对于商业社会的反叛,批判了这种社会中道德的堕落.霍尔顿的颓废是对于当时社会的批判性戏仿,他的虚伪表征着对更深层次上的真诚的诉求,而他对于自然的眷恋则表现出反异化的主题.霍尔顿的堕落具有深刻的道德性,蕴含着多重的伦理学和社会学维度,并在其间表达着一种道德救赎的理想.
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关键词:
- 《麦田里的守望着》 /
- 杰罗姆·戴维·塞林格 /
- 反叛 /
- 道德异化
Abstract: The Catcher in the Rye, as the representative work by the American Jewish writer Salinger, tells the experience of a "degenerate" teenager Holden. The degeneration of Holden is only on the surface, and as a revolt against the commercial society, it constitutes the criticism against the corruption of morality in that society. Holden's degeneration is a critical parody of the society then, his hypocrisy embodies a pursuit of the sincerity in a deeper sense, and his sentimental attachment to the nature manifests an anti-alienation theme. Holden's degeneration has profound moral meanings and houses manifold ethical as well as sociological dimensions, among which an ideal of moral redemption is given expression.-
Keywords:
- The Catcher in the Rye /
- Jerome David Salinger /
- revolt /
- moral alienation
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