Abstract: Rural disaster prevention and mitigation is specially important for rural economic and social development, even for the country's modernization. Community is the primary management organization to promote the crisis prevention. Disaster prevention and mitigation in rural communities is essential and significative. In line with the disaster risk types and characteristics of its own, Beijing should clear rural community disaster risk, improve the disaster contingency plans, develop the publicity, education and training, improve the infrastructure, encourage various social forces to participate in disaster relief activities, and improve community disaster defense ability.