ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

缓冲,还是阻碍?——社会转型期中国中等收入阶层与社会稳定关系之探析

Buffer,or Impediment:the Relationship between Middle-income Class and Social Stability in Social Transformation of China

  • 摘要: 中等收入阶层的稳定器观点始于20世纪初的德国。但是,在社会转型期的中国,中等收入阶层能否发挥社会稳定器作用,取决于中国的具体国情和政策制定时的倾斜度。如果政府在制定政策时,对中等收入阶层有所侧重,鼓励其发展壮大,维护其阶层利益,这一阶层就能够成为维护社会稳定的重要力量;反之,如果随着经济增长,中等收入阶层的利益持续受损,其阶层利益无法寻求合理的表达渠道,那么他们就会要求社会变革,如果寻求不到社会变革的良性途径,就很有可能引发社会动荡,成为影响和阻碍社会稳定的主要力量。

     

    Abstract: The concept of stabilizer among middle-income class originated from Germany in the early 20th century. However, the role of social stabilizer among middle-income class depends on the specific condition of our country and the policy we made in social transformation of China. The middle-income class can become an important force in maintaining social stability if they are emphasized particularly and their interests safeguarded. Otherwise, the middle-income class will demand for social revolution if their interests had been suffered and cannot get their own benefit. And, if they cannot find a benign way to revolution, they will become a key force to affect and hinder social stability.

     

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