On the Reasonable Restrictions of the Right to Abortion
-
摘要: 生育权作为一项基本人权包含着堕胎权。堕胎权的确认是妇女运动的进步,有利于妇女从性别角色中解放出来。对堕胎权的适当限制可以促进堕胎权的发展,但是不适当限制也有可能加重或者侵犯妇女的合法权益。文章从堕胎权的概念出发,分析了中国有关地区地方性法规对堕胎权限制的不合理性,提出适当的限制堕胎权与中国的计划生育政策一致,但是应当注意比例原则,侧重保护妇女的合法权益,并且应当综合运用多种手段。Abstract: The right to birth, as one of the basic human rights, includes the right to abortion. It is great progress to acknowledge the right to abortion in the women’s movement, which is benefit for women to be liberated from the gender role. However, proper restrictions of the right to abortion can promote the development of the right to abortion while inappropriate restrictions of the right can also aggravate or infringe on women’s legitimate interest. This paper analyses the concept of the right to abortion and irrational restrictions of this right in some local regulations. Proper restrictions of the right to abortion are in agreement with the birth control policy in China, but we should pay attention to the principle of proportionality, emphasize particularly on the protection of women’s legitimate interest and apply various measures comprehensively.
-
-
[1] 曾美雪. 母胎关系与堕胎:自由女性主义,关怀伦理学之论点与儒家之新视野. [2] Hillar M, Prahl F. Philosophers and the issue of abortion, philosophy of humanism[M]. Houston: American Humanist Association,1997. [3] 理查德 ·波斯纳. 性与理性[M]. 苏力,译. 北京: 中国政法大学出版社,2002. [4] 爱伦 ·艾德曼,卡洛琳 ·肯尼迪. 隐私的权利[M]. 吴懿婷, 译. 北京: 当代世界出版社,2003. [5] 法正居士. 堕胎与计划生育:法律视角的一瞥. (2005-40-26). [6] 贵阳出台法规禁止妇女怀孕14周后施行人工流产. (2004-12-15). [7] 国家人口和计生委. 中国计划生育年鉴——2002[Z]. 2003:1. [8] 肖泽晟. 宪法学——关于人权保障与权力控制的学说[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2003. [9] 张素琴. 丈夫生育权与妻子堕胎权之价值比较. (2005-05-03).
计量
- 文章访问数: 1407
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 1115
下载:
