Abstract: Village cadres are at the first line of village construction. They are the performers of various policies, plans and routines of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government. To construct a new socialist countryside, it is crucial to improve the ability of the village cadres on which the execution of the policies and profit of Chinese people in the rural areas are based. According to new task of rural reform and development, the article puts forward new requirements for the rural cadres in terms of promoting scientific development, maintaining rural stability; converting leading method and improving democracy. With the existing problems found in Xi District, the article suggests more attention be paid on the selection and appointment of the cadres, their education and training with more complete democratic management, evaluation and stimulation so as to create a scientific and complete system in accordance with the modern Human Resource management law and real ability of village cadres.