ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C
欧蓝柠, 刘云萍. 低轨大规模星座国内外二元治理之协调与完善[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2021.0937
引用本文: 欧蓝柠, 刘云萍. 低轨大规模星座国内外二元治理之协调与完善[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2021.0937
OU Lanning, LIU Yunping. Coordination Mechanism of Domestic and International Governance of LEO Satellite Constellations[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2021.0937
Citation: OU Lanning, LIU Yunping. Coordination Mechanism of Domestic and International Governance of LEO Satellite Constellations[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2021.0937

低轨大规模星座国内外二元治理之协调与完善

Coordination Mechanism of Domestic and International Governance of LEO Satellite Constellations

  • 摘要: 当前,低轨大规模星座外空治理面临轨道频率资源问题、卫星相撞风险问题、环境污染问题等。各国在近地轨道(LEO)对低轨大规模星座的部署依旧在在稳步推进,加上当前低轨大规模星座建设缺乏有序监管,国内与国际就低轨星座治理尚未达成共识,协调和完善低轨大规模星座外空治理迫在眉睫。因此,通过归纳低轨大规模星座外空治理规则之不足,从治理政策及立法动向层面,分析中国、欧盟以及美国的国内治理环境,提出国际治理之完善建议与国内外协调治理之构想,即明确外空和平发展的底色和基调,强调空间命运共同体发展,合理利用联合国相关平台来积极改进现有规则,同时强化各航天国之间的现有合作机制,旨在对低轨大规模星座的外空治理以及相关治理规则的完善有所裨益。

     

    Abstract: At present, the governance of LEO satellite constellations is faced with the problems of orbital frequency resources, satellite collision risk, radioactive pollution and so on. States are still making steady progress in deploying LEO satellite constellations in low earth orbit. In addition, the current construction of LEO satellite constellations is lack of orderly supervision, and there is no consensus on the governance of LEO satellite constellations. It is urgent to coordinate and improve the governance of outer space of LEO satellite constellations. Therefore, by summarizing the shortcomings of the outer space governance rules of LEO satellite constellations, it analyzes the domestic governance environment of China, the European Union and the United States from the perspective of governance policies and legislative trends, and puts forward suggestions for the improvement of international governance and the concept of coordinated governance. Clarifying the background and tone of peaceful development in outer space, emphasizing the development of a community with a shared future in space, making rational use of the existing platforms of the United Nations, actively improving the existing rules, and relying on the existing cooperation mechanisms of space countries, in order to be beneficial to the improvement of outer space governance and relevant governance rules of LEO satellite constellations.

     

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