ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C
孙运梁, 廖千树. 法秩序统一视角下刑事违法判断的要点[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2022.0304
引用本文: 孙运梁, 廖千树. 法秩序统一视角下刑事违法判断的要点[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2022.0304
SUN Yunliang, LIAO Qianshu. Main Points of Criminal Violation Judgment from the Perspective of Unified Legal Order[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2022.0304
Citation: SUN Yunliang, LIAO Qianshu. Main Points of Criminal Violation Judgment from the Perspective of Unified Legal Order[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2022.0304

法秩序统一视角下刑事违法判断的要点

Main Points of Criminal Violation Judgment from the Perspective of Unified Legal Order

  • 摘要: 法秩序统一是指国家现行所有部门法规范之间应当保持协调一致,要求一个部门法规定的合法行为,不应当被另一个部门法评价为违法行为,这是中国现代化法治进程中需要贯彻落实的重要原理。但基于不同部门法规范调整范围和任务的差异性,法秩序统一至今尚未得到实现。通过分析法秩序统一理论和违法关系论,对刑事违法性判断应当认可一种“缓和的”违法相对论。虽然刑法是民法、行政法等其他部门法规范的后置法,但是刑法的后置性不意味着刑事违法性判断从属于前置法违法性判断。法秩序统一视角下的刑事违法性判断应当具有相对独立性。刑事违法性判断基于三阶层犯罪论体系整体独立,行为具备刑事违法性是指具备构成要件该当性和违法性,而并非在前置法上被评价为违法。刑事违法性判断的独立性是相对的,前置法上合法是阻却刑事违法性的事由,具体表现为在构成要件该当性或违法性阶层发挥其“出罪”的功能和价值。

     

    Abstract: The unity of legal order means that all current national laws and regulations should be coordinated and consistent, requiring that legal acts stipulated by one departmental law should not be evaluated as illegal acts by another departmental law. This is what needs to be implemented in the process of modernizing the rule of law in China. important principle. However, due to the differences in the scope and tasks of legal regulation adjustment in different departments, the unity of legal order has not been realized. By analyzing the unified theory of legal order and the theory of illegal relationship, a “moderated” theory of illegal relativity should be recognized for the judgment of criminal illegality. Although criminal law is a post-law of civil law, administrative law and other legal norms, the post-law of criminal law does not mean that the judgment of criminal illegality is subordinate to the judgment of pre-law. The judgment of criminal illegality from the perspective of the unified legal order should be relatively independent. The judgment of criminal illegality is based on the overall independence of the three-level crime theory system. The behavior of criminal illegality means that it has the constitutive elements and is illegal, rather than being evaluated as illegal in the pre-requisite law. The independence of the judgment of criminal illegality is relative, and the pre-legal legality is the reason for preventing criminal illegality, which is embodied in the function and value of “incriminating” in the class that constitutes the necessary elements or the illegality.

     

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