ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C
刘岩. 如何准确理解法律的暴力属性[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2023.0211
引用本文: 刘岩. 如何准确理解法律的暴力属性[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报社会科学版. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2023.0211
LIU Yan. How to Accurately Understand the Violent Nature of Law[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2023.0211
Citation: LIU Yan. How to Accurately Understand the Violent Nature of Law[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition. DOI: 10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2023.0211

如何准确理解法律的暴力属性

How to Accurately Understand the Violent Nature of Law

  • 摘要: “暴力”对于“法律是什么”以及“为什么要遵守法律”这两个基本的法理学问题同时具有重要意义,但是现有法学理论对法律的暴力属性的理解呈现出内在矛盾。根据“立法暴力/护法暴力”以及“物理暴力/暴力符号”的区分,法律暴力实际是符号化的暴力,是国家就如何运用物理暴力所建构的法律命题体系,兼具立法性与护法性。法律暴力是法律本身存在而非不存在的证明,是内含于法律概念与法律性质之中的不可被分离的必要组成部分,而以物理暴力为后盾的法律执行本质上是法律有效性的彰显,具有不可被取代的独立价值。

     

    Abstract: : “Violence” has important implications for the two basic problems of jurisprudence: “what is the law” and “why should people have to obey the law”. There are inner contradictions of “how to understand the violent nature of law” in the existing legal theories. Based on the distinctions of “die rechtsetzende Gewalt/die rechtsrhaltende Gewalt” and “physical violence/violent symbolic”, the legal violence in fact is the symbolized violence i.e. the system of legal issues about the operation of physical violence. The legal violence is both “die rechtsetzende Gewal” and “die rechtsrhaltende Gewalt”. Legal violence is the certification of the existence and not nonexistence of law and the essential components of the concept and nature of law. Backing with physical violence, the enforceability of law is the showing of validity of law and has the irreplaceable value to law.

     

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