Abstract: The view of ecological economy is an important viewpoint in Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and Xi Jinping Thought on Economy, and reflects the intrinsic relationship between them. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Economy contains rich and profound ideas of new quality productive forces. Understanding the essence, the great value and the practice path of the ideas of new quality productive forces embodied in Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Economy is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for promoting the development of ecological civilization and pushing forward the development of Chinese modernization with the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature.