Abstract: The proposal of Chinese cultural subjectivity is a preliminary reflection on the development of cultural undertakings at the philosophical level, and the manifestation of Chinese cultural subjectivity is the active transformation and creative development of Chinese cultural subjects in practice, which deeply contains the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of subject and object on the basis of Marxist practice. The subjectivity of Chinese culture was weakened because of the difficulties of the Chinese nation in modern times, and was reshaped because the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people to achieve national independence. Chinese cultural subjectivity provides cultural subjectivity support for national spirit, national self-confidence, national rejuvenation and cultural innovation, and is the cultural subjectivity force that creates modern Chinese civilization. To promote the development of new forms of human civilization, it is necessary to constantly consolidate Chinese cultural subjectivity. History and practice have proved that to consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture, we must grasp the two core concepts of cultural subject and cultural object, ensure the formation of cultural subject in the process of advancing the path of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, and create new cultural objects in the process of inheriting and developing the fine traditional Chinese culture under the guidance of Marxism and absorbing all fine achievements of human civilization.