Abstract: The cultivation of innovative talents is the crux of the innovative ability of t he nation, and is of great importance in the strategy of national innovation. A t present, the cultivation of innovative talents has been the main topic of rese arch universities; the postgraduate education plays an important role in the cul tivation of innovative talents. Firstly, the author analyzes the background of t he reform of postgraduate curriculum system; under this base, the author provide s relevant suggestions for the reform of postgraduate curriculum system and teac hing method aimed at cultivating innovative talents.