Abstract: Different from others, Rousseau’s theory of freedom believes that the ties of h uman society impede the freedom. Because of the character of that period, his th eory leads to a paradox. He thinks there are two different ways which come from the nature stage and the good social organization to liberate the tie, which has led to anarchism and holism, the two different doctrines of freedom. Both the t wo different doctrines analyze from the epistemology, social constitution and th e individual to construct their stage of freedom. This article uses the vision t o analyze how the real Rousseau is.