Abstract: In 1950s,China imitated the education of Soviet and carried out college adjustment for years. The adjustment involved the union of departments,the establishment of specialities, and so on. Through adjustment, China set up the system of higher education management, specialities- establishment, and teaching plan on the model of Soviet. Specialized talents have been brought up for economical construction. Owing to historical condition, this adjustment also existed limitation .It weakened university without control ,ingnored arts construction and confined the establishment of specialities.