Calculation Models and Empirical Research on Externality Costs of Airport Noise

Airport noises have become one of the most important noise pollutions in cities. The essay builds up the models which can estimate the environmental external costs of airport noises by use of HPM method, taking the Capital International Airport and other five international airports as the subjects of empirical research, measures the environmental external costs resulted from the noises in 2008,drawing the conclusion that there are environmental external costs around the airports in China. On this basis, the policies and suggestions are put forward on the internalization of its environmental external costs by implementing airport noises charging.