Yuan Ye. Research on the MinWd Constraint for Chinese Loanwords：Based on Phrasal Stress Perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2014, 27(1): 89-93.
Citation:
Yuan Ye. Research on the MinWd Constraint for Chinese Loanwords：Based on Phrasal Stress Perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2014, 27(1): 89-93.
Yuan Ye. Research on the MinWd Constraint for Chinese Loanwords：Based on Phrasal Stress Perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2014, 27(1): 89-93.
Citation:
Yuan Ye. Research on the MinWd Constraint for Chinese Loanwords：Based on Phrasal Stress Perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Social Sciences Edition, 2014, 27(1): 89-93.
This paper argues that the traditional MinWd Constraint in phonology should be broken into three sub-constraints, namely MinN, MinV and MinA, according to the parts of speech of the word concerned, because different word category tends to contain different number of syllables in response to the different degrees of stress they commonly bear; e.g. an object NP tends to attract more stress than a head V. The three sub-constraints are claimed to combine into a complex constraint in a Boolean conjunction relation, on the basis of analysis of some transliterated loanwords used in Chinese.
Yip M. Cantonese loanword phonology and optimality theory [J]. JEAL, 1993(2).
[3]
张吉生.再论汉语外来语音节可接受性的优选论分析[J]. 外国语, 2006(2).
[4]
Kang Y. The emergence of phonological adaptation from phonetic adaptation: English loanwords in Korean [J]. Phonology, 2010(27): 225—253.
[5]
Fleischacker H. Cluster dependent epenthesis asymmetries[M]//Albright Cho.UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics 5. Los Angeles: UCLA, 2000: 71—116.
[6]
Steriade D. The phonology of perceptuality effect: the p-map and its consequences for constraint organization[G]. Hanson K, Inkelas S. The Nature of the Word. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008: 151—179.
[7]
Prince A, Smolensky P. Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar[M]. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004:1—304.
[8]
Smith J. Category-specific effects[M]//Oostendorp M, Ewen C J, Hume E, et al. The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishing, 2011.
[9]
McCarthy J, Prince A. Prosodic morphology [M]//Goldsmith J. The Handbook of Phonological Theory. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishing, 1996: 1—105.
[10]
冯胜利. 汉语韵律句法研究[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2005:73.
[11]
蔡长虹.当代汉语词汇的单音节化现象考察[J]. 汉语学报, 2007(1):89—92.
[12]
Luke Kangkwong, Lau Chaakming. On loanword truncation in cantonese[J]. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 2008(17): 347—362.
[13]
Truckenbrodt H. Phrasal stress[M]//Brown K. The Encyclopedia of Languages and Linguistics.2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier, 2006.
[14]
Halliday M A K. An introduction to functional grammar[M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1994.
[15]
Selkirk E. Sentence prosody: intonation, stress, and phrasing [M]//John Goldsmith. The Handbook of Phonological Theory. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1995: 550—569.
[16]
袁野. 实意词最大投射理论与汉语含动名词短语重音[J]. 现代外语, 2011(1).
[17]
De Lacy P. Maximal words and the māori passive[M]//McCarthy J. Optimality Theory in Phonology: A reader. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, 2004: 495—512.
[18]
Crowhurst M. Constraint conjunction[M]. Oostendorp M, Ewen C J, Hume E, et al. The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2011.
[19]
Yip M. Perceptual influences in cantonese loanword phonology [J]. Phonetic Society of Japan, 2010 (6): 4—22.
[20]
Yip M. The convergence of labor between phonology and morphology\. Amsterdam:Meertens Institute, 2009.www.unileipzig.de/~exponet/pst.html.
DownLoad: