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纳米酚醛气凝胶材料高温热物性参数辨识方法

张红军 李海群 康宏琳 罗金玲

张红军,李海群,康宏琳,等. 纳米酚醛气凝胶材料高温热物性参数辨识方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(1):92-99 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0170
引用本文: 张红军,李海群,康宏琳,等. 纳米酚醛气凝胶材料高温热物性参数辨识方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(1):92-99 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0170
ZHANG H J,LI H Q,KANG H L,et al. High temperature thermal conductivity estimation method of inorganic-organic hybrid phenolic composites[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(1):92-99 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0170
Citation: ZHANG H J,LI H Q,KANG H L,et al. High temperature thermal conductivity estimation method of inorganic-organic hybrid phenolic composites[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(1):92-99 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0170

纳米酚醛气凝胶材料高温热物性参数辨识方法

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0170
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11802296); 装备预研领域基金(61402060301)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    E-mail:zhjbuaa@126.com

  • 中图分类号: V19

High temperature thermal conductivity estimation method of inorganic-organic hybrid phenolic composites

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (11802296); Equipment Pre Research Fund (61402060301)
More Information
  • 摘要:

    临近空间高超声速飞行器大面积区域可能广泛采用纳米酚醛气凝胶(IPC)材料,获取高超声速气动加热作用下IPC材料的高温热物性参数,对于高超声速飞行器热防护系统的精细化设计具有重要的意义。考虑烧蚀效应的材料高温热物性参数辨识方法研究,基于Ablation Workshop烧蚀热响应标准算例对高温热物性参数辨识方法进行验证,计算结果表明:热物性参数辨识分析方法计算精度较高;通过带分层温度/烧蚀传感器的IPC材料电弧风洞试验,得到典型来流状态下不同厚度IPC材料内部的温度分布及热解厚度分布数据,通过辨识获得高温烧蚀条件下IPC材料热导率随温度的变化关系,IPC材料原始层热导率在温度低于800 K时随温度缓慢上升(热导率维持在0.1 W/(m·K)以下),之后材料热解使得热导率发生突变,碳化层热导率在温度高于800 K时随着温度的上升急剧增大,到1300 K左右时上升到0.17 W/(m·K)。

     

  • 图 1  热解层烧蚀模型

    Figure 1.  Ablation model of pyrolysis layer

    图 2  变几何域的控制体

    Figure 2.  Control volume of variable geometric domain

    图 3  基于烧蚀传热逆问题的高温热物性参数辨识流程

    Figure 3.  Flowchart of thermophysical parameter identification based on inverse problem of ablation heat transfer

    图 4  基于辨识初值热导率的温度场计算结果对比

    Figure 4.  Comparison of temperature field between ablation model of pyrolysis layer and test based on initial value of thermal conductivity

    图 5  测点误差函数收敛曲线

    Figure 5.  Convergence curve of error function of measuring point

    图 6  基于辨识热导率的温度场计算结果对比

    Figure 6.  Comparison of temperature field between ablation model of pyrolysis layer and test based on identification value of thermal conductivity

    图 7  分层温度/烧蚀传感器平板试验件结构示意图

    Figure 7.  Structure diagram of flat plate test piece with stratified temperature and ablation sensors

    图 8  IPC材料原始层和碳化层热导率随温度的变化曲线

    Figure 8.  Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of original layer and carbonized layer of IPC

    图 9  材料内部测点温度和试验结果的对比

    Figure 9.  Comparison of measuring point temperature between calculation and test

    图 10  IPC材料内部辨识温度和试验结果的对比

    Figure 10.  Comparison of internal identificationtemperature between calculation and test

    图 11  IPC材料内部温度对比

    Figure 11.  Comparison of internal temperature of IPC between calculation and test

    图 12  IPC材料热解厚度对比

    Figure 12.  Comparison of pyrolysis thickness of IPC between calculation and test

    图 13  铝合金背温对比

    Figure 13.  Comparison of back temperature of aluminum alloy between calculation and test

    表  1  热解反应参数

    Table  1.   Pyrolysis reaction parameters

    反应$ {\rho _{{\rm{v}}i}} $/(kg·m−3)$ {\rho _{{\rm{c}}i}} $/(kg·m−3)Ai/s−1(Ei·R−1)/KniT/K
    A30001.20×10485563333.33
    B9006004.48×109204403555.6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  辨识所得原始层热导率参数

    Table  2.   Thermal conductivity obtained by identification method (original layer)

    温度/Kkv/(W·(m·K)−1)
    相对误差/%
    辨识值真值
    255.60.3700.39756.91
    444.60.4200.41620.91
    644.60.4720.46980.47
    1111.60.5650.52347.95
    1667.60.3170.697854.6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  辨识所得碳化层热导率参数

    Table  3.   Thermal conductivity obtained by identification method (carbonized layer)

    温度/Kkc/(W·(m·K)−1)相对误差/%
    辨识值真值
    255.60.10.397574.8
    444.60.10.416275.9
    644.60.3150.469832.9
    1111.60.5250.52340.31
    1667.60.6040.60500.17
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  IPC材料辨识热导率

    Table  4.   Thermal conductivity parameters of IPC by identification method

    温度/K原始层辨识热导
    率/(W·(m·K)−1)
    碳化层辨识热导
    率/(W·(m·K)−1)
    3000.061800.05000
    4000.064800.05000
    5000.076000.04890
    6000.080100.04470
    7000.082800.04610
    8000.074800.03510
    9000.110000.08560
    10000.052300.06300
    11000.052400.06460
    12000.054700.12194
    13000.053700.16606
    14000.051600.16353
    15000.050000.16043
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-06
  • 录用日期:  2021-06-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-06
  • 整期出版日期:  2023-01-30

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