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Herbst机动中的摇滚运动试验研究

李乾 王延奎 贾玉红

李乾,王延奎,贾玉红. Herbst机动中的摇滚运动试验研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(5):1083-1098 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0375
引用本文: 李乾,王延奎,贾玉红. Herbst机动中的摇滚运动试验研究[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2023,49(5):1083-1098 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0375
LI Q,WANG Y K,JIA Y H. Test study on wing rock in Herbst maneuver[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(5):1083-1098 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0375
Citation: LI Q,WANG Y K,JIA Y H. Test study on wing rock in Herbst maneuver[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2023,49(5):1083-1098 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0375

Herbst机动中的摇滚运动试验研究

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2021.0375
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11972060,11721202)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    E-mail:liqian_buaa@buaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V221.7

Test study on wing rock in Herbst maneuver

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972060,11721202)
More Information
  • 摘要:

    为了研究新型战斗机布局在Herbst机动中的非指令摇滚运动问题,研制了模拟Herbst机动运动的风洞试验装置,发展了运动/流动同步测量技术;借助试验装置,研究了尖侧缘机身布局在Herbst机动中的摇滚运动形态,找到了摇滚运动产生的主要阶段,分析了运动参数对摇滚运动的影响规律。结果表明:Herbst机动中的摇滚运动主要来自于俯仰拉起阶段,圆锥运动阶段对摇滚运动基本没有影响;在俯仰拉起阶段,摇滚运动随拉起速度可分为准静态区、过渡区和类正弦区;在快速拉起的类正弦区,当拉起减缩频率为0.01时,拉起中的摇滚运动曲线在俯仰角50°之前基本重合,在俯仰角50°之后较为分散,在一定的俯仰角范围内,拉起减缩频率可作为尖侧缘机身布局拉起摇滚运动的无量纲参数。

     

  • 图 1  试验模型

    Figure 1.  Test model

    图 2  自由摇滚支杆示意图

    Figure 2.  Diagram of free-to-roll rig

    图 3  Herbst机动风洞试验装置实物图

    Figure 3.  Physical diagram of Herbst maneuver wind-tunnel test device

    图 4  Herbst试验装置与常规尾撑装置的试验结果

    Figure 4.  Test results of Herbst test device and conventional tail-sting support device

    图 5  Herbst机动中俯仰角 $\theta $ 和圆锥运动角 ${\phi _{\text{c}}} $ 的时间历程($ \varLambda_{{\rm{CA}}} $=70°,$\omega_{\rm{p}} $=10(°)/s,$\omega_{\rm{c}} $=100(°)/s)

    Figure 5.  Time histories of pitch angle $\theta $ and motion angle of coning ${\phi _{\text{c}}} $ in Herbst maneuver ($ \varLambda_{{\rm{CA}}} $=70°,$\omega_{\rm{p}} $=10(°)/s, $\omega_{\rm{c}} $=100(°)/s)

    图 6  Herbst机动的主要过程

    Figure 6.  Primary processes of Herbst maneuver

    图 7  慢速Herbst70机动中的摇滚运动($\omega_ {\rm{p}}$=1(°)/s,$\omega_ {\rm{c}} $=5(°)/s)

    Figure 7.  Roll oscillations in slow Herbst70 maneuver ($\omega_ {\rm{p}}$=1(°)/s,$\omega_ {\rm{c}} $=5(°)/s)

    图 8  慢速Herbst70机动中摇滚运动的相图

    Figure 8.  Phase plots of roll oscillations in slow Herbst70 maneuver

    图 9  快速Herbst70机动中的摇滚运动($\omega_ {\rm{p}}$=50(°)/s,$\omega_ {\rm{c}} $=100(°)/s)

    Figure 9.  Roll oscillations in fast Herbst70 maneuver ($\omega_ {\rm{p}}$=50(°)/s,$\omega_ {\rm{c}} $=100(°)/s)

    图 10  快速Herbst70机动中摇滚运动的相图

    Figure 10.  Phase plots of roll oscillations in fast Herbst70 maneuver

    图 11  固定俯仰角θ =70°的摇滚运动

    Figure 11.  Roll oscillations at fixed pitch angle of θ =70°

    图 12  Herbst50机动中的摇滚运动

    Figure 12.  Roll oscillations in Herbst50 maneuver

    图 13  单独圆锥运动中的摇滚运动

    Figure 13.  Roll oscillations in single coning motion

    图 14  圆锥运动速度对摇滚运动的影响

    Figure 14.  Effect of coning rate on roll oscillations

    图 15  圆锥运动中附加侧滑角βadd随轴向位置的变化

    Figure 15.  Variation of βadd with axial position in coning motion

    图 16  有效侧滑角βeff随滚转角的变化规律(θ=50°)

    Figure 16.  Variation of effective sideslip angle βeff with roll angle while θ is 50°

    图 17  不同固定俯仰角下的摇滚运动形态

    Figure 17.  Pattern of rolling oscillation at various fixed pitch angles

    图 18  固定俯仰角下摇滚运动时间历程

    Figure 18.  Time histories of roll oscillations at fixed pitch angles

    图 19  固定俯仰角下摇滚运动的相图

    Figure 19.  Phase plots of roll oscillations at fixed pitch angles

    图 20  固定俯仰角下摇滚运动的频谱

    Figure 20.  Spectra of roll oscillations at fixed pitch angles

    图 21  准静态区拉起中的摇滚运动

    Figure 21.  Roll oscillations in pitch up at quasi-static region

    图 22  拉起俯仰角段和固定俯仰角的运动对比

    Figure 22.  Comparison of roll oscillations between undergoing pitch-up angles and corresponding fixed pitch angles

    图 23  过渡区拉起中的摇滚运动

    Figure 23.  Roll oscillations in pitch up at transition region

    图 24  过渡区拉起中摇滚运动的周期数和运动频率

    Figure 24.  Number of periods and frequencies of roll oscillations undergoing pitch up at transition region

    图 25  类正弦区拉起中的摇滚运动

    Figure 25.  Roll oscillations undergoing pitch up at sine-like region

    图 26  类正弦区首次偏离的最大滚转角和对应俯仰角

    Figure 26.  The maximum firstly-deflected roll angle and related pitch angle at sine-like region

    图 27  ReD对快速拉起摇滚运动的影响(ωp = 30 (°)/s)

    Figure 27.  Effect of ReD on wing rock undergoing fast pitch-up (ωp = 30 (°)/s)

    图 28  减缩频率$\omega _{\text{p}}^ * $=0.01时的快速拉起摇滚运动

    Figure 28.  Wing rock in fast pitch-up at reduced pitch rate of 0.01

    表  1  Herbst机动的典型试验工况

    Table  1.   Typical test cases of Herbst maneuver

    典型工况${\theta _{{\text{SP}}}}$/(°)${\theta _{{\text{EP}}}}$/(°)${\varLambda _{ {\text{CA} } } }$/(°)${\phi _{{\text{SC}}}}$/(°)${\phi _{{\text{EC}}}}$/(°)${\theta _{{\text{BR}}}}$/(°)
    Herbst701060702016020
    Herbst501040502016020
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-06
  • 录用日期:  2021-10-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-10-13
  • 整期出版日期:  2023-05-31

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