慕课(MOOC)时代的通识教育
General Education in the MOOC Era
-
摘要: 通识教育是古典自由教育的现代延续,旨在培养负责任的人、现代社会的公民和高素质专业人才,但是由于大学教育的特殊性,通识教育的理念与实践之间,总是存在巨大的鸿沟。慕课(MOOC)的出现为问题的解决提供了新的契机,通识教育可以将一部分课程开在慕课上,并利用慕课资源开展翻转课堂,从而最大程度地实现通识教育从知识的传授到人的培养的转型。随着慕课的进一步成熟,慕课学堂和学分课程将会进一步丰富通识教育资源,从而建立起数字化时代的通识教育模式。Abstract: General education, the contemporary continuation of classical liberal education, aims to develop responsible people, citizens of the modern society and high-quality professionals. Because of the particularity of university education, there is a huge gap between the idea and practice of general education. MOOC provides a new opportunity to solve these problems. Part of the curriculum of general education can be learned on MOOC, and flipped classroom can be carried out by use of MOOC, which will help the transformation of general education from teaching knowledge to cultivating human beings. With the further improvement of MOOC, MOOC schools and credit courses will further enrich the general education resources, so as to establish a new general education model in the digital era.