Abstract: The legal system of remising mining right and the value assessment of mining right cannot ensure that the state can get the due income of mineral resource assets in the distribution of state-owned mineral resource assets. Criminal legislations regulating mineral crime are ineffective in deterring mineral crimes of illegal mining and destruction of mineral resources. The state-owned mineral resource assets have been robbed by interest community of resource corruption while legal system of assets supervision on state-owned mineral resources failed to have the effect of application. To prevent the loss of state-owned mineral resource assets, the paper suggests the legal system of remising the ownership of mineral and value assessment of the ownership of mineral be constructed, mathematical model of transfer fees of mineral ownership be set up, reasonable amount of money of mineral ownership be determined, criminal legislation in protecting the loss of state-owned mineral resource assets and legal system for regulating state-owned mineral resource assets be improved.