Civil Liability of GNSS Service Provider: From the Perspective of American Law and Practice
-
摘要:
随着全球卫星导航技术的不断发展与应用,全球卫星导航服务提供者面临着一系列法律的风险并应承担相应责任,主要为合同责任与侵权责任。根据美国国内法及司法判例的发展,卫星导航信号侵权具有可诉性;且随着产品责任法的现代化,已显现出由产品责任调整卫星导航信号侵权的趋势。中国可以借鉴美国经验,完善现有侵权责任制度,进而制定适合中国国情的卫星导航信号侵权责任。
Abstract:With rapid development of the GNSS technology and the global application of GNSS, there will be a series of civil liability imposed on the GNSS service providers, including contract liability and tort liability. In accordance with the American law and judicial practice, the plaintiff could file a lawsuit again the GPS service provider in U.S.A. And from the perspective of American court, there will be a tendency to use the product liability resolving the disputes caused by GPS malfunction and defective signals. Through the analysis on the American law and practice, the author is focusing on develop the characterized Chinese liability systems to cope with GNSS malfunction and defective signals.
-
-
[1] 曹冲.卫星导航系统及产业现状和发展前景研究[J]. 全球定位系统,2009(4):1-6. [2] Providers' forum[EB/OL].[2015-02-01].
[3] 欧洲GNSS管理局.《全球卫星导航系统市场报告》摘编[J]. 张永红,杨柯,赵利平,译.卫星应用,2013(2):13-17. [4] CHIARA L G.全球卫星导航系统的第三方责任问题: 伽利略计划的欧洲经验[M]//赵勤智,译.欧洲空间政策与法律问题研究.北京:法律出版社,2011:102-104. [5] 作者.美国联邦侵权求偿法[J]. 于安,译.中外法学,1988(6):63-66. [6] 李寿平.中国空间法年刊:2008[J]. 北京:世界知识出版社,2009: 39. [7] 房东.WTO服务贸易总协议法律约束力研究[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社,2006:36. [8] 张新宝.中国侵权行为法[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998 : 419. [9] 刘静.产品责任论[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2000:108. [10] 查晓雯.国际产品责任法中产品范围的比较及启示[J]. 民主与法制,2006(5):32. [11] JOHN W. On product design defects and their actionability[J]. Vanderbilt Law Review, 1980(33):551-555.
[12] DAVID L A.Liability for Defective Aeronautical Charts[J].Journal of Air Law and Commerce,1986(52):323-340.
[13] 国家卫星导航产业中长期发展规划[EB/OL]. (2013-10-09) [2015-02-04]. [14] 路透社.北斗导航系统面临商业化挑战[N]. 参考消息,2012-01-13(16). [15] 王利明,周友军,高圣平.中国侵权责任法教程[M].北京:人民法院出版社,2010:521. [16] 周友军.侵权法学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011:307. [17] 十二届全国人大常委会立法规划[EB/OL]. (2013-12-12)[2015-02-01]. [18] 李滨.外层空间国内立法的趋势及中国的立法选择[J].北京航空航天大学学报:社会科学版,2007,20(4):47-51.
计量
- 文章访问数: 629
- HTML全文浏览量: 49
- PDF下载量: 345