中国微藻航空煤油制备潜能及CO<sub>2</sub>减排

任海涛; 郭放; 杨晓奕

doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0359

中国微藻航空煤油制备潜能及CO₂减排

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0359

任海涛¹,
郭放¹,
杨晓奕^1,2, ,

1.
北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院, 北京 100083
2. 能源与环境国际中心, 北京 100083

基金项目: 国家"863"计划(2012AA052102)

详细信息

作者简介:
任海涛男,博士研究生,工程师。主要研究方向:航空替代燃料。Tel.:010-82313103 E-mail:renhaitao@buaa.edu.cn;郭放女,博士研究生。主要研究方向:航空燃料排放评价。E-mail:guofang0101@163.com;杨晓奕女,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:航空替代燃料。Tel.:010-82317346 E-mail:yangxiaoyi@buaa.edu.cn

通讯作者:
杨晓奕,Tel.:010-82317346 E-mail:yangxiaoyi@buaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: V312⁺.3
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-06-02
- 网络出版日期: 2016-05-20

Potential production of microalgae aviation fuel and CO₂ emissions reduction in China

REN Haitao¹,
GUO Fang¹,
YANG Xiaoyi^{1,2
, ,}

1.
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
2. Energy and Environment International Centre, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 综合考虑中国各地温度变化、水资源和CO₂的供给能力等因素,分析了中国适合微拟球藻规模化养殖的地区;根据2013年沿海地区燃煤发电排放CO₂量,结合蓬莱地区微拟球藻规模化养殖的实际数据,预测了中国微藻的年产量潜力及在现有技术水平下利用这些微藻原料可制备航空煤油的潜力;并采用全生命周期模型GREET计算了微藻航空煤油相比传统石油基航空煤油在全生命周期内中可减少CO₂的排放量。结果表明:目前中国具有每年8894万t的微藻养殖潜力,这些微藻共可制备航空煤油1917万t;与传统航煤相比,制备1 t微藻航空煤油在全生命周期内相比传统航空煤油可降低CO₂排放2.28 t。
- 微藻 /
- 生物航煤 /
- 燃煤电厂 /
- 生物航煤制备工艺 /
- 全生命周期 /
- CO₂减排
Abstract: Based on the variation of temperature and the available supply of water resource and carbon dioxide, the appropriate location for Nannochloropsis cultivation in China was investigated in this study. The potential of microalgae and microalgae aviation fuel annual yield is also predicted according to carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plant and the data of Nannochloropsis cultivation at Penglaiin 2013. The results of life-cycle analysis model GREET indicate that the microalgae aviation fuel could reduce the carbon dioxide emission compared with the fossil aviation fuel in life cycle assessment. China could produce 88.94 million t microalgae that could be converted to 19.17 million t aviation fuel every year. Compared with the fossil aviation fuel, production of one t of microalgae aviation fuel can reduce 2.28 t of carbon dioxide emissions according to the assessment of the whole life cycle.
- microalgae /
- bio-aviation fuel /
- coal-fired power plant /
- bio-aviation fuel fabrication process /
- life cycle assessment /
- carbon dioxide emissions reduction

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