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Toni Morrison. The bluest eye [M]. New York : Knopf, 1993.
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Patricia Hill Collins. Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness and the politics of empowerment[M]. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2000.
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Bill Moyers. A conversation with Toni Morrison[M]//Taylor Guthrie. Conversations with Toni Morrison. Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1994:270.
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Jane Bakerman. The seams can’t show: an interview with Toni Morrison[M]//Taylor Guthrie. Conversations with Toni Morrison. Jackson: University of Mississippi, 1994: 11.
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Benita Roth. Separate roads to feminism: black, chicana and white feminist movements in America-s second wave [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004: 103.
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Toni Morrison. Tar baby [M]. New York: Knopf, 1981.
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Toni Morrison. Beloved [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.
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Nicole M Conradt. To be loved: Amy Denver and human need——bridges to understanding in Toni Morrison-s beloved[J]. College Literature, 2005, 32(4): 168.
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Stacy Gillis. Introduction[M]//Stacy Gillis, Gillian Howie, Rebecca Munford. Third Wave Feminism: A Critical Exploration. 2nd ed. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004: XII.
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Toni Morrison. Paradise [M]. London: Chatto & Windus, 1998.
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