| Citation: | SONG Haifang, XIAO Mingqing, CHEN You, et al. MDP method for optimization of fighter aircraft's countermeasures against missile[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017, 43(5): 942-950. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0381(in Chinese)
|
Missile countermeasure optimization problem for fighter aircraft was studied. The missile countermeasure optimization was modeled as a sequential decision-making problem under uncertainty, and a Markov decision process (MDP) based approach was proposed. First, the engagement process was divided into several phases, and these phrases were marked by states. Electronic counter measures (ECM) and strategic maneuvers were treated as actions. Then, the state transition probability was used to reflect the uncertainty of each action, and average occupancy of "hit" state and "search" state was used to evaluate the aircraft survivability under different policies. Finally, the policy iteration algorithm was used to get the optimal policy, which maps the optimal action to be taken in each state. Simulation indicates that the aircraft survivability decreases as time goes on; the proposed MDP-based approach can effectively improve the aircraft survivability; one-step optimization is useless for the aircraft survivability and the influence of the state transition should be considered from the view of long-time horizon.
| [1] |
ERLANDSSON T, NIKLASSON L. An air-to-ground combat survivability model[J].Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, Application, Methodology, Technology, 2013, 12(3):1-15.
|
| [2] |
RANDLEFF L R.Decision support system for fighter pilots[D].Kongens Lyngby:Technical University of Denmark, 2007.
|
| [3] |
ZARCHAN P.Tactical and strategic missile guidance[M].6th ed.Reston:AIAA, 2012:33-58.
|
| [4] |
VIRTANEN K, RAIVIO T.Decision theoretical approach to pilot simulation[J].Journal of Aircraft, 1999, 36(4):18-27.
|
| [5] |
VIRTANEN K, KARELAHTI J, RAIVIO T.Modeling air combat by a moving horizon influence diagram game[J].Journal of Guidance, and Dynamics, 2006, 29(5):1080-1091. doi: 10.2514/1.17168
|
| [6] |
YOMCHINDA T.A study of autonomous evasive planar-maneuver against proportional-navigation guidance missiles for unmanned aircraft[C]//2015 Asian Conference on Defense Technology.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2015.
|
| [7] |
BACHMANN D J, EVANS R J, MORAN B.Game theoretic analysis of adaptive radar jamming[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2011, 47(2):1081-1100. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2011.5751244
|
| [8] |
BROOKS R R, PANG J E, GRIFFIN C.Game and information theory analysis of electronic countermeasures in pursuit-evasive games[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part A:Systems and Humans, 2008, 38(6):1281-1294. doi: 10.1109/TSMCA.2008.2003970
|
| [9] |
沈阳, 陈永光, 李修和.基于0-1规划的雷达干扰资源优化分配研究[J].兵工学报, 2007, 28(5):528-532. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BIGO200705004.htm
SHEN Y, CHEN Y G, LI X H.Research on optimal distribution of radar jamming resource based on zero-one programming[J].Acta Armamentarii, 2007, 28(5):528-532(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BIGO200705004.htm
|
| [10] |
MOORE F W.A methodology for missile countermeasures optimization under uncertainty[J].Evolutionary Computation, 2002, 10(2):129-149. doi: 10.1162/106365602320169820
|
| [11] |
BALL R E.The fundamentals of aircraft combat survivability analysis and design[M].2nd ed.Reston:AIAA, 2003:445-602.
|
| [12] |
杨哲, 李曙林, 周莉.机载自卫压制干扰和箔条干扰下飞机生存力研究[J].北京理工大学学报, 2013, 33(4):375-379. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJLG201304011.htm
YANG Z, LI S L, ZHOU L.Study of aircraft survivability under the conditions of self-defense jamming and chaff jamming[J].Transactions on Beijing Institute of Technology, 2013, 33(4):375-379(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJLG201304011.htm
|
| [13] |
宋海方, 肖明清, 吴华, 等.不同机载电子干扰条件下的飞机敏感性模型[J].航空学报, 2015, 36(11):3630-3639. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKXB201511014.htm
SONG H F, XIAO M Q, WU H, et al.Genetic model of aircraft susceptibility to different airborne electronic countermeasures[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astroautica Sinica, 2015, 36(11):3630-3639(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKXB201511014.htm
|
| [14] |
ERLANDSSON T, NIKLASSON L.Automatic evaluation of air mission routes with respect to combat survival[J].Information Fusion, 2014, 20(1):88-98.
|
| [15] |
HASAN S M, GUITOUNI A.Variable dwell time task scheduling for multifunction radar[J].IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2014, 11(2):463-472. doi: 10.1109/TASE.2013.2285014
|
| [16] |
MARTINO A D. 现代电子战系统导论[M]. 姜道安, 等, 译. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2014: 5-18.
MARTINO A D.Introduction to modern EW systems[M].JIANG D A, et al, translated.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronic Industry, 2014:5-18(in Chinese).
|
| [17] |
SIGAUD O, BUFFET O.Markov decision processes in artificial intelligence:MDPs, beyond MDPs and applications[M].New York:John Wiley & Sons, 2010:1-63.
|
| [18] |
RUSSELL S J, NORVIG P.Artificial intelligence:A modern approach[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2011:645-684.
|
| [19] |
VISNEVSKI N, KRISHNAMURTHY V, WANG A, et al.Syntactic modeling and signal processing of multifunction radars:A stochastic context-free grammar approach[J].Proceeding of IEEE, 2007, 95(5):1000-1025. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2007.893252
|
| [20] |
傅莉, 谢福怀, 孟光磊, 等.基于滚动时域的无人机空战决策专家系统[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2015, 41(11):1994-1999. http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract13557.shtml
FU L, XIE F H, MENG G L, et al.An UAV air-combat decision expert system based on receding horizon control[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015, 41(11):1994-1999(in Chinese). http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract13557.shtml
|
| [21] |
娄寿春.面空导弹武器系统分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社, 2013:50-132.
LOU S C.Surface-to-air missile weapon system analysis[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2013:50-132(in Chinese).
|
| [22] |
BANDIERA F, FARINA A, ORLANDO D, et al.Detection algorithms to discriminate between radar targets and ECM signals[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2010, 58(12):5984-5993. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2077283
|
Figures(11) / Tables(2)
Copyright © Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Address: Editorial Department of Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing Post Code: 100191 Email: jbuaa@buaa.edu.cn
Supported by:
Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad:
