Volume 42 Issue 12
Dec.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Shuai, LI Xueren, ZHANG Jianye, et al. UAV 3D real-time path planning based on dynamic step[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(12): 2745-2754. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0821(in Chinese)
Citation: ZHANG Shuai, LI Xueren, ZHANG Jianye, et al. UAV 3D real-time path planning based on dynamic step[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(12): 2745-2754. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0821(in Chinese)

UAV 3D real-time path planning based on dynamic step

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0821
Funds:

Aviation Science Foundation of China 20145596024

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province of China 2014JQ8331

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Xueren, Tel.:029-84787712, E-mail:lixueren@126.com
  • Received Date: 17 Dec 2015
  • Accepted Date: 18 Mar 2016
  • Publish Date: 20 Dec 2017
  • Because planning unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path directly in 3D space is difficult, we divide 3D path planning into 2D plane path planning and height planning, and then combine them to get the 3D path so that planning space is simplified and complexity is reduced. To search the path subtly in the region near threat, we propose a dynamic searching step strategy according to the distance between UAV and threat. Setting sub-goal helps UAV to quickly modify the path and realize path re-planning when UAV meets the unexpected threat. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective. UAV can bypass the unexpected threat and plan 3D path successfully. The threat probability of path decreases through taking dynamic step.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    沈林成, 陈璟, 王楠.飞行器任务规划技术综述[J].航空学报, 2014, 35(3):593-606. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKXB201403001.htm

    SHEN L C, CHEN J, WANG N.Overview of air vehicle mission planning techniques[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(3):593-606(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKXB201403001.htm
    [2]
    BAE K Y, KIMB Y D, HAN J H.Finding a risk-constrained shortest path for an unmanned combat vehicle[J].Computer and Industrial Engineering, 2015, 80:245-253. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.016
    [3]
    姚远, 周兴社, 张凯龙, 等.基于稀疏A*搜索和改进人工势场的无人机动态航迹规划[J].控制理论与应用, 2010, 27(7):953-959. http://jcta.alljournals.ac.cn/cta_cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=ccta090267

    YAO Y, ZHOU X S, ZHANG K L, et al.Dynamic trajectory planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on sparse A* search and improved artificial potential field[J].Control Theory & Applications, 2010, 27(7):953-959(in Chinese). http://jcta.alljournals.ac.cn/cta_cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=ccta090267
    [4]
    OSCAR M, ULISES O R, ROBERTO S.Path planning for mobile robots using bacterial potential field for avoiding static and dynamic obstacles[J].Expert System with Application, 2015, 42(12):5177-5191. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.02.033
    [5]
    MENG G L, GUO J L, SUN F Q, et al.UAV real-time path planning using dynamic RCS based on velocity vector field[C]//26th Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC 2014.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2014:1376-1380.
    [6]
    严平, 丁明跃, 周成平, 等.飞行器多任务在线实时航迹规划[J].航空学报, 2004, 25(5):485-489. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKXB200405013.htm

    YAN P, DING M Y, ZHOU C P, et al.On-line real-time multiple-mission route planning for air vehicle[J].Acta Aeronautic et Astronautica Sinica, 2004, 25(5):485-489(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HKXB200405013.htm
    [7]
    PENG Z H, LI B, CHEN X T, et al.Online route planning for UAV based on model predictive control and particle swarm optimization algorithm[C]//10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2012:397-401.
    [8]
    SHEKHAR R C, KEARNEY M, SHAMES I.Robust model predictive control of unmanned aerial vehicle using waysets[J].Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 2015, 38(10):1898-1907. doi: 10.2514/1.G000787
    [9]
    WU J, ZHANG D H, PEI D H.Autonomous route planning for UAV when threats are uncertain[C]//6th IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference, CGNCC 2014.Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press, 2014:19-22.
    [10]
    REDDING J, AMIN J N, BOŠKOVIC J D.A real-time obstacle detection and reactive path planning system for autonomous small-scale helicopters[C]//AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit 2007.Reston:AIAA, 2007, 1:989-1010.
    [11]
    何平川, 戴树岭.一种改进UAV三维航迹实时规划算法[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2010, 36(10):1248-1251. http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract11789.shtml

    HE P C, DAI S L.Improved 3-D real-time trajectory algorithm for UAV[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010, 36(10):1248-1251(in Chinese). http://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract11789.shtml
    [12]
    张帅, 李学仁, 张鹏, 等.基于改进A*算法的无人机航迹规划[J].飞行力学, 2016, 34(3):39-43. http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=35224558

    ZHANG S, LI X R, ZHANG P, et al.UAV path planning based on improved A* algorithm[J].Flight Dynamics, 2016, 34(3):39-43(in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=35224558
    [13]
    常波, 王瑞.基于几何法的无人机航迹规划[J].计算机系统应用, 2015, 24(1):109-113. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XTYY201501019.htm

    CHANG B, WANG R.Path planning based on geometric method for unmanned aerial vehicles[J].Computer System Applications, 2015, 24(1):109-113(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XTYY201501019.htm
    [14]
    占伟伟, 王伟, 陈能成, 等.一种利用改进A*算法的无人机航迹规划[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2015, 40(3):315-320. http://ch.whu.edu.cn/EN/Y2015/V40/I3/315

    ZHAN W W, WANG W, CHEN N C, et al.Path planning strategies for UAV based on improved A* algorithm[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2015, 40(3):315-320(in Chinese). http://ch.whu.edu.cn/EN/Y2015/V40/I3/315
    [15]
    温乃峰, 苏小红, 马培军, 等.低空复杂环境下基于采样空间约减的无人机在线航迹规划算法[J].自动化学报, 2014, 40(7):1376-1390. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO201407013.htm

    WEN N F, SU X H, MA P J, et al.Sampling space reduction-based UAV online path planning algorithm in complex low altitude environments[J].Acta Automatic Sinica, 2014, 40(7):1376-1390(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MOTO201407013.htm
    [16]
    ZHAN B C, MAO Z L, LIU W Q, et al.Geometric reinforcement learning for path planning of UAVs[J].Journal of Robotic System, 2015, 77(2):391-409. doi: 10.1007/s10846-013-9901-z
    [17]
    关震宇, 杨东晓, 李杰, 等.基于Dubins路径的无人机避障规划算法[J].北京理工大学学报, 2014, 34(6):570-575. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJLG201406005.htm

    GUAN Z Y, YANG D X, LI J, et al.Obstacle avoidance planning algorithm for UAV based on Dubins path[J].Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2014, 34(6):570-575. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJLG201406005.htm
    [18]
    郑昌文.飞行器航迹规划方法研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学, 2003:22-25. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10487-2006109890.htm

    ZHENG C W.Research on route planning for air vehicles[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2003:22-25(in Chinese). http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10487-2006109890.htm
    [19]
    蔡满意.飞行控制系统[M].北京:国防工业出版社, 2007:144-145.

    CAI M Y.Flight control system[M].Beijing:National Defence Industry Press, 2007:144-145(in Chinese).
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(12)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(1039) PDF downloads(576) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return