Citation: | CHEN Weishi, YAN Jun, ZHANG Jie, et al. Intelligent decision making for airport bird-repelling with support vector machine[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(7): 1547-1553. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0556(in Chinese) |
To impove the management of bird-strike avoidance at airport and realize the linkage of avian radar with multiple bird-repelling devices, an intelligent decision making method was proposed for airport bird-repelling based on support vector machine (SVM). The method includes two steps of training and testing. In the training step, the bird-repelling strategy classification model was established by data pretreatment and SVM training, which are combined with expert knowledge and large amount of historical bird information collected by the airport linkage system for bird detection, surveillance and repelling. In the testing step, the bird-repelling strategy classification model was continuously corrected and optimized according to the real-time intelligent bird-repelling strategy results. Through the real bird information data and several bird-repelling examples of a certain airport, it is demonstrated that the decision accuracy of bird-repelling strategy classification model is relatively high, and it can solve new problems by self correction and optimization. The proposed method achieves the optimized combination of multiple bird-repelling devices against real-time bird information with great improvement of bird-repelling effect, overcoming the tolerance of birds to the bird-repelling devices due to their long-term repeated operation.
[1] |
BEASON R C, NOHARA T J, WEBER P.Beware the Boojum:Caveats and strengths of avian radar[J].Human-Wildlife Interactions, 2013, 7(1):16-46. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol7/iss1/4/
|
[2] |
FAA. FAA advisory circular on reporting wildlife aircraft strikes: 150/5200-32B[S]. Washington, D. C. : FAA, 2013: 1-10.
|
[3] |
李玉龙, 石霄鹏.民用飞机鸟撞研究现状[J].航空学报, 2012, 33(2):189-198. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=kjysh201606020
LI Y L, SHI X P.Investigation of the present status of research on bird impacting on commercial airplanes[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(2):189-198(in Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=kjysh201606020
|
[4] |
张洁. 2015年度中国民航鸟击航空器信息分析报告: CAST001[R]. 北京: 中国民航科学技术研究院, 2016: 1-5.
ZHANG J. 2015's annual report on bird-strike information analysis of China civil aviation: CAST001[R]. Beijing: China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology, 2016: 1-5(in Chinese).
|
[5] |
吴雪, 杜杰, 李晓娟, 等.重庆江北机场鸟类群落结构及鸟击防范[J].生态学杂志, 2015, 34(7):2015-2024. http://www.oalib.com/paper/5136074
WU X, DU J, LI X J, et al.Avian community structure and bird strike prevention measures at Jiangbei airport in Chongqing city[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(7):2015-2024(in Chinese). http://www.oalib.com/paper/5136074
|
[6] |
王维, 孟丽娜.军民合用机场鸟击风险评价及防范措施改进研究[J].科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(2):16-21. https://www.wenkuxiazai.com/word/9190d7fb770bf78a652954b1-1.doc
WANG W, MENG L N.Bird strike risk assessment and improvement research of prevention suggestions of civilian-military airport[J].Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(2):16-21(in Chinese). https://www.wenkuxiazai.com/word/9190d7fb770bf78a652954b1-1.doc
|
[7] |
李益得, 杨道德, 张志强, 等.湖南常德桃花源机场鸟类的时空分布与鸟击防范[J].四川动物, 2010, 29(3):446-451. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJSD201503040.htm
LI Y D, YANG D D, ZHANG Z Q, et al.Avian spatial and temporal distribution and bird strike preventve measures at Changde Taohuayuan airport[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 2010, 29(3):446-451(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJSD201503040.htm
|
[8] |
张黎明, 涂鹏, 吴炜, 等.南昌青云谱机场鸟击防范措施研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 42(2):141-146. https://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/6fd6f3174431b90d6c85c7d6.html
ZHANG L M, TU P, WU W, et al.On birdstrike disasters avoidance of Nanchang Qingyunpu airport[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 42(2):141-146(in Chinese). https://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/6fd6f3174431b90d6c85c7d6.html
|
[9] |
NOHARA T J, BEASON R C, CLIFFORD S P. The role of radar-activated waterfowl deterrents on tailings ponds[C]//Proceedings of the International Oil Sands Tailings Conference. Edmonton: OSTRF Press, 2012, 1: 1-6.
|
[10] |
刘政强, 陈寿元, 邵增珍, 等.一种机场近跑道驱鸟系统的设计与实现[J].山东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 32(1):66-69. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/SDZK201701020.htm
LIU Z Q, CHEN S Y, SHAO Z Z, et al.The design and implementation of bird driving system by the airport runway[J].Journal of Shandong Normal University (Natural Science), 2017, 32(1):66-69(in Chinese). http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/SDZK201701020.htm
|
[11] |
ANDERSON R. Avian radar systems[EB/OL]. Panoma: Detect Inc, 2007(2007-07-30)[2017-08-15]. http://detect-inc.com/aircraft-birdstrike-avoidance-radar/.
|
[12] |
NOHARA T J, WEBER P, UNKRAINECA, et al. An overview of avian radar developments-past, present and future[C]//Proceedings of Bird Strike North American Conference. Kingston: Bird Strike Committee, 2007, 1: 1-10. https://core.ac.uk/display/17212134
|
[13] |
ROBIN. Robin Systems & Services[EB/OL]. Amsterdam: Robin Radar, 2011(2011-01-15)[2017-08-10]. https://www.robinradar.com/downloads/.
|
[14] |
陈唯实, 李敬.雷达探鸟技术发展与应用综述[J].现代雷达, 2017, 39(2):7-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/qikan-DQWJ201205047.html
CHEN W S, LI J.Review on development and applications of avian radar technology[J].Modern Radar, 2017, 39(2):7-17(in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/qikan-DQWJ201205047.html
|
[15] |
VAPNIK V N.Statistical learning theory[M].New York:Wiley, 1998:421-426.
|
[16] |
HAN J W, KAMBER M, PEI J.Data mining:Concepts and techniques[M].3rd ed.San Francisco:Morgan Kaufmann, 2011:327-330.
|
[17] |
马跃峰, 梁循, 周小平.一种基于全局代表点的快速最小二乘支持向量机稀疏化算法[J].自动化学报, 2017, 43(1):132-141. http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/magadetail/MOTO201701.htm
MA Y F, LIANG X, ZHOU X P.A fast sparse algorithm for least squares support vector machine based on global representative points[J].Acta Automatica Sinca, 2017, 43(1):132-141(in Chinese). http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/magadetail/MOTO201701.htm
|
[18] |
CHEN W S, NING H S, LI J.Flying bird detection and hazard assessment for avian radar system[J].Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2012, 25(2):246-255. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0000131
|