Citation: | ZHU Yuanjie, LIU Xiaoyu, GENG Xiaoqi, et al. Effect of acceleration on pilot operation in short-distance takeoff[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(8): 1748-1754. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0573(in Chinese) |
Acceleration overlord during short-distance takeoff might affect the operation performance of pilot. To avoid potential risks, a pilot-cockpit multi-rigid-body model was established to simulate the man-machine dynamic response under chest-to-back (Gx) acceleration loads. Firstly, using 3D CAD software, the multi-body pilot dummy was established according to the 3% male body measurement data. Also, the cockpit model including human-seat and control system (throttle stick and steering axle) was established according to the design parameters. The dynamic response between pilot and control sticks under a standard simulated Gx acceleration curve is simulated using the multibody dynamics simulation software ADAMS. The simulation result shows that the overload acceleration can transmit through the human body to the sticks. The transmission force generated by 5
[1] |
樊瑜波, 柳松杨.航空生物力学[J].医用生物力学, 2010, 25(4):235-238. doi: 10.3871/j.1004-7220.2010.04.238.
FAN Y B, LIU S Y.Biomechanics in aviation[J].Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2010, 25(4):235-238(in Chinese). doi: 10.3871/j.1004-7220.2010.04.238.
|
[2] |
李伟, 姚海林. 影响民用飞机飞行安全各因素的综合分析[C]//中国航空学会2007年学术年会. 北京: 中国航空学会, 2007: 77.
LI W, YAO H L. A comprehensive analysis of various factors affecting flight safety of civil aircraft[C]//2007 Academic Conferences of CSAA. Beijing: CSAA, 2007: 77(in Chinese).
|
[3] |
陆秀明. 国内外军民机飞行安全情况分析[C]//航空安全与装备维修技术学术研讨会. 北京: 中国航空学会, 2014: 4.
LU X M. Analysis on flight safety of aircraft[C]//Aviation Safety and Equipment Maintenance Technology Symposium. Beijing: CSAA, 2014: 4(in Chinese).
|
[4] |
耿晓琪, 刘笑宇, 柳松杨, 等.加速度造成不对称周边视力丧失的仿真研究[J].生物医学工程学杂志, 2017, 34(2):188-192. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QKC20172017051200190110
GENG X Q, LIU X Y, LIU S Y, et al.A simulation study with finite element model on the unequal loss of peripheral vision caused by acceleration[J].Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2017, 34(2):188-192(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QKC20172017051200190110
|
[5] |
于立身.飞行中空间定向障碍研究现状和未来[J].中华航空航天医学杂志, 1994, 5(1):5-9. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400602596
YU L S.Modern and future perspective on flight spatial disorientation[J].Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine, 1994, 5(1):5-9(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400602596
|
[6] |
于立身.飞行中空间定向障碍研究进展[J].航空军医, 2001, 29(2):83-86. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYQB199605018.htm
YU L S.Research progress on flight spatial disorientation[J].Flight Surgeon, 2001, 29(2):83-86(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JYQB199605018.htm
|
[7] |
孙明举, 张雷, 任慧峰, 等.舰载机飞行员腰痛的临床诊断程序与思路[J].人民军医, 2015, 58(5):573-574. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RMJZ201505062.htm
SUN M J, ZHANG L, REN H F, et al.Clinical diagnosis procedures and ideas of low back pain of carrier-borne pilots[J].People's Military Surgeon, 2015, 58(5):573-574(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RMJZ201505062.htm
|
[8] |
张竟, 韩旭. 人椅系统碰撞仿真研究[C]//系统仿真技术及其应用学术会议. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社, 2007(9): 157-160.
ZHANG J, HAN X. Collision simulation of a body-seat system[C]//Academic Conferences of System Simulation Technology & Application. Hefei: Press of University of Science and Technology of China, 2007(9): 157-160(in Chinese).
|
[9] |
马春生, 杜汇良, 张金换, 等.载人飞船座椅着陆缓冲系统的动力学模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 48(11):1976-1979. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2008.11.025
MA C S, DU H L, ZHANG J H, et al.Dynamic model for the seat-bumper system reducing the manned spacecraft landing impact[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2008, 48(11):1976-1979(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2008.11.025
|
[10] |
谢燕, 周建平, 雷勇军.载人飞船着陆座椅缓冲系统的动力分析与改进[J].振动与冲击, 2007, 26(5):104-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3835.2007.05.029
XIE Y, ZHOU J P, LEI Y J.Dynamic optimization of plate-oscillator combined system of a manned spacecraft absorber seat[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2007, 26(5):104-106(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3835.2007.05.029
|
[11] |
张玉刚, 薛红军, 李宝峰, 等.飞机弹射救生过程人椅运动仿真[J].航空计算技术, 2009, 39(2):9-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-654X.2009.02.003
ZHANG Y G, XUE H J, LI B F, et al.Simulation of ejection escape based on CATIA[J].Aeronautical Computing Technique, 2009, 39(2):9-13(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-654X.2009.02.003
|
[12] |
王春洁, 曾福明.弹射座椅动态舒适性与人椅动力学特性研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2004, 30(4):375-378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5965.2004.04.020
WANG C J, ZENG F M.Research of human-seat dynamics model and ejection seat dynamic comfort[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004, 30(4):375-378(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5965.2004.04.020
|
[13] |
张大林, 魏涛, 姜南.弹射座椅系统外高速流场的数值模拟[J].南京航空航天大学学报, 2009, 41(2):202-206. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2615.2009.02.012
ZHANG D L, WEI T, JIANG N.Numerical simulation of high speed flow field around ejection system[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009, 41(2):202-206(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2615.2009.02.012
|
[14] |
魏靖彪, 薛晓中, 杜海文, 等.某型飞机弹射救生人椅系统运动分析[J].弹箭与制导学报, 2002, 22(4):53-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9728.2002.04.015
WEI J B, XUE X Z, DU H W, et al.The kinematic analysis of ejecting rescue man-seat system[J].Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2002, 22(4):53-55(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9728.2002.04.015
|
[15] |
都承斐, 王丽珍, 柳松杨, 等.机动飞行过载时操纵杆位置对飞行员操控影响的生物力学研究[J].航天医学与医学工程, 2014, 27(4):286-290. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/htyxyyxgc201404010
DU C F, WANG L Z, LIU S Y, et al.A biomechanical study on impact of position of flight control stick on operation efficiency in flight maneuvering acceleration[J].Space Medicine and Medical Engineering, 2014, 27(4):286-290(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/htyxyyxgc201404010
|
[16] |
BLAJER W, CZAPLICKI A.Modeling and inverse simulation of somersaults on the trampoline[J].Journal of Biomechanics, 2001, 34(12):1619-1629. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00139-7
|
[17] |
AYOUB M M. A 2-D simulation model for lifting activities[C]//Selected Papers from the 22nd ICC&IE Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1998, 35(3-4): 619-622.
|
[18] |
HEARON B F, BRINKLEY J W.Comparison of human impact response in restraint systems with and without a negative G strap[J].Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 1986, 57(4):301. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=0520071205310961
|