Citation: | QIN Honglei, TAN Zizhong, CONG Li, et al. Positioning technology based on IRIDIUM signals of opportunity[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, 45(9): 1691-1699. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2018.0717(in Chinese) |
The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has a number of disadvantages such as weak signal strength on the ground, high infrastructure requirement and easy to be interfered, while signals of opportunity can make up these shortages. Space-based signals of opportunity positioning based on IRIDIUM is implemented for insufficiency of the coverage and availability of ground-based signals of opportunity such as FM, DTV and mobile base station. This paper realizes the function of positioning based on IRIDUM through combining Doppler shift information which is acquired with the tone signal of IRIDIUM signal and orbital information of satellite calculated from orbit prediction model after establishing mathematical model of instantaneous Doppler positioning by analyzing the communication system of IRIDIUM. The experimental results based on actual signal show that the positioning accuracy can reach better than 200 m. The research of this paper is significant in theoretical research and practice application of positioning technology based on signals of opportunity.
[1] |
YANG C, NGUYEN T.Self-calibrating position location using signals of opportunities[C]//Aerospace and Electronics Conference, 2009: 1055-1063.
|
[2] |
LAWRENCE D, COBB H S, GUTT G, et al.Test results from a LEO-satellite-based assured time and location[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, 2016: 125-129.
|
[3] |
JOERGER M, GRATTON L, PERVAN B, et al.Analysis of IRIDIUM -augmented GPS for floating carrier phase positioning[J].Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 2010, 57(2):137-160. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/272033989_Analysi
|
[4] |
BLOOM J.Eccentric orbits:The Iridium story[M].Atlanta:Atlantic Monthly Press, 2016:18-20.
|
[5] |
PRATT S R, RAINES R A, FOSSA C E, et al.An operational and performance overview of the IRIDIUM low earth orbit satellite system[J].IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 1999, 2(2):2-10. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5340513
|
[6] |
PRATT S R, RAINES R A, GUNSCH G H, et al.An overview of the IRIDIUM (R) low earth orbit (LEO) satellite system[C]//National Aerospace and Electronics Conference.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1998: 152-159.
|
[7] |
ICAO. Manual for ICAO aeronautical mobile satellite(ROUTE) service.Part2-Iridium.Draft v4.0[Z].Montreal: ICAO, 2007: 9-12.
|
[8] |
闵士权.卫星通信系统工程设计与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2015:352-361.
MIN S Q.Satellite communication system engineering design and application[M].Beijing:Electronics Industry Press, 2015:352-361(in Chinese).
|
[9] |
SHAHRIAR C M R. A scheme to mitigate interference from Iridium satellite downlink signal captured by omnidirectional antenna array[C]//IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2008: 1-4.
|
[10] |
VAN DIGGELEN F.A-GPS:Assisted GPS, GNSS, and SBAS[M].Boston:Artech House, 2009:261-264.
|
[11] |
COBB S, LAWRENCE D, GUTT G, et al.Differential and rubidium disciplined test results from an Iridium-based secure timing solution[C]//International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation.Manassas: ION, 2017, 2: 1111-1116.
|
[12] |
BOYCE Ⅲ W H.Examination of NOARD TLE accuracy using the Iridium constellation[J].Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, 2005, 119(2):2133-2141.
|
[13] |
KAY S M.Fundamentals of statistical signal processing:Estimation theory[M].Upper Saddle River:Prentice-Hall Inc., 1993:193-197.
|
[14] |
张守信.GPS卫星测量定位理论与应用[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社, 1996:86-87.
ZHANG S X.Theory and application of GPS satellite measurement and positioning[M].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology Press, 1996:86-87(in Chinese).
|
[15] |
王萌, 马利华, 张丽荣, 等.区域定位系统中高程辅助三星定位算法[J].上海交通大学学报, 2012, 46(10):1647-1652. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SHJT201210021.htm
WANG M, MA L H, ZHANG L R, et al.Three-satellite positioning algorithm with altitude aiding for regional navigation satellite system[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2012, 46(10):1647-1652(in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SHJT201210021.htm
|