| Citation: | BAO Feng, LU Yuan, ZENG Hualun, et al. Interannular flow characteristics of coaxial rotational conical cylinder[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(1): 1-12. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0170(in Chinese)
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In order to solve the problem of complex flow between annulus of coaxial rotating conical cylinders, the flow characteristics of fluid between annular spaces were studied experimentally. Experimental studies were carried out for the complex flow characteristics of fluid between annulus of coaxial rotating conical cylinders. Emphasis was placed on staining fluid visualization experiment and PIV flow field measurements. The experimental results were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively concerning the effects of rotating speed and annular width on interannular flow characteristics. Staining fluid visualization experiment and PIV flow field speed measurement experiment displayed the generation and variation of interannular spiral vortices qualitatively and quantitatively respectively. The period of motion of spiral vortex core under different inner cylinder speed and annulus width was analyzed. The results reveal that the period of motion decreases with the increase of inner cylinder speed, and the period of motion increases with the increase of annulus width. Instantaneous and time-averaged flow field were checked to analyze the mechanism of interannular spiral vortex motion and generation. The influence of inner cylinder speed and annulus width on three kinds of Reynolds stress and their distribution were studied. The radial normal Reynolds stress is always the largest when the inner cylinder speed is variable, and the Reynolds shear stress stays minimum when the annular width changes.
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