Volume 46 Issue 2
Feb.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Hao, LUO Pei, LI Xiaoluet al. Design of LiDAR ranging system for short-distance dynamic range and error analysis[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 422-429. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0244(in Chinese)
Citation: WANG Hao, LUO Pei, LI Xiaoluet al. Design of LiDAR ranging system for short-distance dynamic range and error analysis[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(2): 422-429. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0244(in Chinese)

Design of LiDAR ranging system for short-distance dynamic range and error analysis

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0244
Funds:

National Key R & D Program of China 2018YFB0504500

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61671038

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61721091

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Xiaolu. E-mail: xiaoluli@buaa.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 22 May 2019
  • Accepted Date: 30 Aug 2019
  • Publish Date: 20 Feb 2020
  • In this paper, a ranging system of LiDAR based on automatic gain control (AGC) circuit and constant fraction discriminator (CFD) circuit is designed for the problem that pulsed time of flight LiDAR ranging precision is limited by the walking error and time jitter error caused by dynamic range changes. It can adapt to measure the distance in short-distance dynamic range with better ranging precision. Through a series of experiments, within 10-100 m detection, the ranging precision is estimated to be on centimeter-scale. In the experiment of three-dimensional dynamic scanning, the planer fitting root mean square error of the target at 11.4-31.2 m achieves 2.05-4.35 cm indoors, and the planer fitting root mean square error of the target at 15.97 m achieves 3.54 cm outdoors.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    AMANN M C, BOSCH T M, LESCURE M, et al.Laser ranging:A critical review of unusual techniques for distance measurement[J].Optical Engineering, 2001, 40(1):10-19. doi: 10.1117/1.1330700
    [2]
    NISSINEN J, KOSTAMOVAARA J.A high repetition rate CMOS driver for high-energy sub-ns laser pulse generation in SPAD-based time-of-flight range finding[J].IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016, 16(6):1628-1633. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2503774
    [3]
    PERENZONI D, GASPARINI L, MASSARI N, et al.Depth-range extension with folding technique for SPAD-based TOF LIDAR systems[C]//13th IEEE Sensors Conference.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2014: 622-624.
    [4]
    许贤泽, 翁名杰, 徐逢秋, 等.正交调制降频相位式激光测距[J].光学精密工程, 2017, 25(8):1979-1986. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxjmgc201708002

    XU X Z, WENG M J, XU F Q, et al.Phase laser ranger based on quadrature modem and frequency reduction[J].Optics and Precision Engineering, 2017, 25(8):1979-1986(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxjmgc201708002
    [5]
    贾豫东, 欧攀, 张春熹, 等.全光纤M-Z干涉仪激光器鉴频系统[J].北京航空航天大学学报, 2009, 35(12):1421-1424. https://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/Y2009/V35/I12/1421

    JIA Y D, OU P, ZHANG C X, et al.All-fiber M-Z interferometer laser frequency discrimination system[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009, 35(12):1421-1424(in Chinese). https://bhxb.buaa.edu.cn/CN/Y2009/V35/I12/1421
    [6]
    LIU H B, FEI F, SHI X S, et al.Calibration method and uncertainty analyses of pulse laser ranging error[J].Journal of Astronautic Metrology & Measurement, 2016, 36(2):16-21. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yhjcjs201602007
    [7]
    刘鹏, 栗苹, 陈慧敏.提高近程脉冲激光探测系统精度研究[J].激光杂志, 2010, 31(1):14-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2743.2010.01.006

    LIU P, LI P, CHEN H M.Research on improving the accuracy of short range pulse laser detection system[J].Laser Journal, 2010, 31(1):14-16(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2743.2010.01.006
    [8]
    谢庚承, 叶一东, 李建民, 等.脉冲激光测距回波特性及测距误差研究[J].中国激光, 2018, 45(6):0610001. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgjg201806036

    XIE G C, YE Y D, LI J M, et al.Echo characteristics and range error for pulse laser ranging[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(6):0610001(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgjg201806036
    [9]
    徐正平, 沈宏海, 姚园, 等.直接测距型无扫描激光主动成像验证系统[J].光学精密工程, 2016, 24(2):251-259. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxjmgc201602002

    XU Z P, SHEN H H, YAO Y, et al.Scannerless laser active imaging validing system by directly ranging[J].Optics and Precision Engineering, 2016, 24(2):251-259(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxjmgc201602002
    [10]
    XIAO J, LOPEZ M, HU X, et al.A continuous wavelet transform-based modulus maxima approach for the walk error compensation of pulsed time-of-flight laser rangefinders[J].Optik International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2016, 127(4):1980-1987. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.11.052
    [11]
    王永志, 孙超君, 段存高, 等.基于回波强度的激光测距误差补偿算法研究[J].制导与引信, 2017, 38(3):35-43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0576.2017.03.008

    WANG Y Z, SUN C J, DUAN C G, et al.Algorithm reasearch of error compensation for laser ranging based on echo intensity[J].Guidance and Fuze, 2017, 38(3):35-43(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0576.2017.03.008
    [12]
    LIM H.Constant fraction discriminator involving automatic gain control to reduce time walk[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2014, 61(4):2351-2356. doi: 10.1109/TNS.2014.2339362
    [13]
    朱福, 林一楠.一种提高脉冲激光测距精度的方法[J].光电技术应用, 2011, 26(2):42-44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1255.2011.02.012

    ZHU F, LIN Y N.Method to improve the accuracy of pulse laser ranging[J].Application of Optoelectronic Technology, 2011, 26(2):42-44(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1255.2011.02.012
    [14]
    冯刚, 冯国斌, 邵碧波, 等.高重复频率脉冲激光能[J].中国光学, 2013, 6(2):196-200. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zggxyyygxwz201302009

    FENG G, FENG G B, SHAO B B, et al.Energy measurement of high-repetition-rate pulsed laser[J].Chinese Optics, 2013, 6(2):196-200(in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zggxyyygxwz201302009
    [15]
    LI X, WANG H, YANG B, et al.Influence of time-pickoff circuit parameters on LiDAR range precision[J].Sensors, 2017, 17(10):2369. doi: 10.3390/s17102369
    [16]
    冯国旭, 常保成.高精度激光测距技术研究[J].激光与红外, 2007, 37(11):1137-1140. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2007.11.003

    FENG G X, CHANG B C.Study of high precision laser ranging technology[J].Laser & Infrared, 2007, 37(11):1137-1140(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2007.11.003
    [17]
    GAUGHAN W, BUTKA B.Using an FPGA digital clock manager to generate sub-nanosecond phase shifts for lidar applications[C]//Southern Programmable Logic Conference.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2010: 163-166.
    [18]
    LI X, YANG B, XIE X, et al.Influence of waveform characteristics on LiDAR ranging accuracy and precision[J].Sensors, 2018, 18(4):1156. doi: 10.3390/s18041156
    [19]
    刘红博, 费丰, 史学舜, 等.脉冲激光测距误差标定及不确定度分析[J].宇航计测技术, 2016, 36(2):16-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7202.2016.02.007

    LIU H B, FEI F, SHI X S, et al.Error calibration and uncertainty analysis of pulsed laser ranging[J].Aerospace Surveying Technology, 2016, 36(2):16-21(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7202.2016.02.007
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(1121) PDF downloads(199) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return