| Citation: | ZHANG Qingsong, LUO Xingna, CHENG Xiangjing, et al. Method for screening fine water mist additive based on temperature drop index of lithium-ion battery[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020, 46(6): 1073-1079. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2019.0362(in Chinese)
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In order to compare the effect of fine water mist additive on controlling thermal runaway Domino effect of lithium-ion batteries, the temperature drop index model of lithium-ion battery and its test method are proposed. The self-designed thermal runaway experiment platform of lithium-ion battery was used to conduct the Domino effect suppression experiment of fine water mist containing different additives, determine the temperature drop index after the action of each additive, and analyze the action mechanism of each additive. The results show that the temperature drop index increases obviously after adding the additive, which indicates that the additive can significantly improve the thermal uncontrolled continuous propagation effect of fine water mist. The inhibitory effect of inorganic salt additives is higher than that of surfactant additives, which mainly enhances the chemical fire extinguishing effect of fine water mist. Further comparison of the temperature drop index shows that the effect of fine water mist suppression is the best after NH4H2PO4 is added. The temperature drop index was used to evaluate the thermal runaway domino effect suppression of fine water mist additive, which provides a theoretical basis for screening fine water mist additive fire extinguishing agent.
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