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Volume 47 Issue 5
May  2021
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Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics  > 2021  >  47(5): 912-918.
ZHANG Yu, BAI Wei, SHI Yanlei, et al. Evaluation method of lithium battery safety based on thermal runaway risk index[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021, 47(5): 912-918. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0077(in Chinese)
Citation: ZHANG Yu, BAI Wei, SHI Yanlei, et al. Evaluation method of lithium battery safety based on thermal runaway risk index[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021, 47(5): 912-918. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0077(in Chinese)
shu

Evaluation method of lithium battery safety based on thermal runaway risk index

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2020.0077
  • 1.

    Research Center for Standards and Metrology, China Academy of Transportation Science, Beijing 100029, China

  • 2.

    Center of Aircraft Fire and Emergency, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China U1333123

Transportation Standards Project (Quota) 2018-01-012

Transportation Standards Project (Quota) 2019-99-069

Civil Aviation Safety Capacity Building Project TRSA-20600726

More Information
  • Corresponding author: ZHANG Qingsong, E-mail:nkzqsong@126.com
  • Received Date: 03 Mar 2020
  • Accepted Date: 13 Jun 2020
  • Publish Date: 20 May 2021
    Abstract

  • Aimed at the current research on the safety of lithium batteries, focusing on the experimental measurement of characteristic parameters and analysis of reaction mechanisms, this paper proposes the thermal runaway risk index of lithium batteries based on risk assessment theory and applies it to the quantitative evaluation method of lithium battery safety. The ignition parameter is multiplied by the environmental coefficient to characterize the probability of thermal runaway. The consequences of risk are characterized by the heat release parameter and fire growth parameter. Lithium-manganese batteries (CR) and lithium-thionyl chloride batteries (ER) commonly used in temperature monitor devices in cold-chain cargo of air-ground multimodal transport are selected, and the above parameters are obtained by the self-designed lithium battery thermal runaway experimental platform. Thermal runaway risk index is calculated. The example analysis shows that the thermal runaway risk index value of ER14250 lithium battery is 0.84, which demonstrates higher safety than others. This method can directly guide the selection of lithium batteries for temperature detection devices in air-ground multimodal transport for cold-chain cargo to ensure the safety of transportation.

     

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